Cyclopentadienyl-Free Rare-Earth Metal Amides [{(CH<sub>2</sub>SiMe<sub>2</sub>){(2,6-<i>i</i>Pr<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>)N}<sub>2</sub>}Ln{N(SiMe<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>}(THF)] as Highly Efficient Versatile Catalysts for CâC and CâN Bond Formation
Efficient methods have been developed for the direct synthesis of amides from aldehydes and a straightforward route to propiolamidines using cyclopentadienyl-freerare-earthmetalamides [(CH 2 SiMe 2 )(2,6-iPr 2C 6 H 3 )N} 2 }LnN(SiMe 3 ) 2 }-(THF)] [Ln = Yb (1), Y (2), Dy (3), Sm (4), Nd (5)] as versatilecatalysts. The results indicate that in the direct synthesis of amides from aldehydes the
已经开发出从醛直接合成酰胺的有效方法和使用不含环戊二烯基的稀土金属酰胺 [(CH 2 SiMe 2 )(2,6-iPr 2 C 6 H 3 )N } 2 }LnN(SiMe 3 ) 2 }-(THF)] [Ln = Yb (1), Y (2), Dy (3), Sm (4), Nd (5)] 作为通用催化剂。结果表明,在醛直接合成酰胺中,催化剂的活性顺序为2>1∼3∼4∼5。这些方法具有催化剂制备容易、催化剂载量低、底物转化产物转化率高、反应条件温和以及与多种底物相容等优点。
Diimidazopyrazines and tetracarboxamidopyrazines
申请人:E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
公开号:US03959277A1
公开(公告)日:1976-05-25
Diimidazopyrazines of the formula: ##SPC1## Wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl and aryl of 6 to 12 carbons which may be optionally substituted are described. These compounds are useful as brightening agents. They are prepared from tetracarboxamidopyrazines of the formula: ##SPC2## Wherein the R's are as specified above for R.sup.1 and R.sup.2.
Electrochemistry of Aminoazines and Nitrones: Electrochemical Reductions of 2-Amino-1,4-pyrazine with Nitrones to Form Amide Compounds and Electrochemical Oxidations of Anilines with Nitrones to Form Imine Compounds and Benzaldehydes
Electrochemical reductions of 2-amino-1,4-pyrazine in the presence of nitrone derivatives afforded two types of amide compounds, one of which was derived from both the pyrazine and the nitrones and the other from only the nitrones. The analogous reactions but using 2-aminopyridine or aniline instead of the pyrazine resulted in the recovery of the starting materials. On the other hand, electrochemical oxidations of the aminoazine derivatives in the presence of nitrones did not afford any isolatable products. However the reaction using aniline derivatives formed imine compounds accompanied by benzaldehyde derivatives.
Research on heterocyclic compounds. XXXI. Synthesis and antiinflammatory activity of 2-arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine-3-carboxylic acids
The synthesis of a series of 2-phenyl- and 2-(p-chlorophenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine-3-carboxylic esters and acids is described. The structures of the new compounds were supported by H-1- and C-13-NMR spectra. These compounds were evaluated in vivo for their antiinflammatory and analgesic activities as well as for their ulcerogenic potential. Acids 8c and 8e were found to be the most potent antiinflammatory agents (almost-equal-to 1/8 x indomethacin), while 8a, 8d and 8f displayed analgesic activity (almost-equal-to 1/16 x indomethacin). The inhibitory activity on cyclooxygenase action was evaluated in vitro and discussed in comparison with results obtained in vivo.