N-methyl-2-phenothiazin-10-yl-ethanamine | 2095-28-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 苯并噻嗪类
• 英文名称: N-methyl-2-phenothiazin-10-yl-ethanamine
• 英文别名: N-methyl-2-(10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)ethan-1-amine；methyl-(2-phenothiazin-10-yl-ethyl)-amine；Methyl-(2-phenothiazin-10-yl-aethyl)-amin；N-methyl-2-phenothiazin-10-ylethanamine
• CAS: 2095-28-5
• 化学式: C₁₅H₁₆N₂S
• mdl: MFCD13478740
• 分子量: 256.371
• InChiKey: VZZMUERYDPXMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.7
• 重原子数：
  18
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.2
• 拓扑面积：
  40.6
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N-methyl-2-phenothiazin-10-yl-ethanamine 、 2-(4-甲氧苯基)-氯乙烷 在 正丁基锂 、 三异丁基铝 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 正己烷 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 49.0h， 以33%的产率得到2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-methyl-N-(2-phenothiazin-10-ylethyl)ethanamine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  NB 06: From a simple lysosomotropic aSMase inhibitor to tools for elucidating the role of lysosomes in signaling apoptosis and LPS-induced inflammation

  摘要：

  Ceramide generation is involved in signal transduction of cellular stress response, in particular during stress-induced apoptosis in response to stimuli such as minimally modified Low-density lipoproteins, TNFalpha and exogenous C-6-ceramide. In this paper we describe 48 diverse synthetic products and evaluate their lysosomotropic and acid sphingomyelinase inhibiting activities in macrophages. A stimuli induced increase of C-16-ceramide in macrophages can be almost completely suppressed by representative compound NB 06 providing an effective protection of macrophages against apoptosis. Compounds like NB 06 thus offer highly interesting fields of application besides prevention of apoptosis of macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques in vessel walls. Most importantly, they can be used for blocking pH dependent lysosomal processes and enzymes in general as well as for analyzing lysosomal dependent cellular signaling. Modulation of gene expression of several prominent inflammatory messengers IL1B, IL6, IL23A, CCL4 and CCL20 further indicate potentially beneficial effects in the field of (systemic) infections involving bacterial endotoxins like LPS or infections with influenza A virus. (C) 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.09.021
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  吩噻嗪 在 正丁基锂 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 正己烷 、 1,2-二氯乙烷 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 4.0h， 生成 N-methyl-2-phenothiazin-10-yl-ethanamine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  NB 06: From a simple lysosomotropic aSMase inhibitor to tools for elucidating the role of lysosomes in signaling apoptosis and LPS-induced inflammation

  摘要：

  Ceramide generation is involved in signal transduction of cellular stress response, in particular during stress-induced apoptosis in response to stimuli such as minimally modified Low-density lipoproteins, TNFalpha and exogenous C-6-ceramide. In this paper we describe 48 diverse synthetic products and evaluate their lysosomotropic and acid sphingomyelinase inhibiting activities in macrophages. A stimuli induced increase of C-16-ceramide in macrophages can be almost completely suppressed by representative compound NB 06 providing an effective protection of macrophages against apoptosis. Compounds like NB 06 thus offer highly interesting fields of application besides prevention of apoptosis of macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques in vessel walls. Most importantly, they can be used for blocking pH dependent lysosomal processes and enzymes in general as well as for analyzing lysosomal dependent cellular signaling. Modulation of gene expression of several prominent inflammatory messengers IL1B, IL6, IL23A, CCL4 and CCL20 further indicate potentially beneficial effects in the field of (systemic) infections involving bacterial endotoxins like LPS or infections with influenza A virus. (C) 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.09.021

文献信息

• A Focused Library of Psychotropic Analogues with Neuroprotective and Neuroregenerative Potential
  作者：Elisa Uliassi、Luis Emiliano Peña-Altamira、Aixa V. Morales、Francesca Massenzio、Sabrina Petralla、Michele Rossi、Marinella Roberti、Loreto Martinez Gonzalez、Ana Martinez、Barbara Monti、Maria Laura Bolognesi

  DOI：10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00242

  日期：2019.1.16

  Overcoming the lack of effective treatments and the continuous clinical trial failures in neurodegenerative drug discovery might require a shift from the prevailing paradigm targeting pathogenesis to the one targeting simultaneously neuroprotection and neuroregeneration. In the studies reported herein, we sought to identify small molecules that might exert neuroprotective and neuroregenerative potential as tools against neurodegenerative diseases. In doing so, we started from the reported neuroprotective/neuroregenerative mechanisms of psychotropic drugs featuring a tricyclic alkylamine scaffold. Thus, we designed a focused-chemical library of 36 entries aimed at exploring the structural requirements for efficient neuroprotective/neuroregenerative cellular activity, without the manifestation of toxicity. To this aim, we developed a synthetic protocol, which overcame the limited applicability of previously reported procedures. Next, we evaluated the synthesized compounds through a phenotypic screening pipeline, based on primary neuronal systems. Phenothiazine 2Bc showed improved neuroregenerative and neuroprotective properties with respect to reference drug desipramine (2Aa). Importantly, we have also shown that 2Bc outperformed currently available drugs in cell models of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases and attenuates microglial activation by reducing iNOS expression.
• US2830987
  申请人：——

  公开号：——

  公开（公告）日：——
• NB 06: From a simple lysosomotropic aSMase inhibitor to tools for elucidating the role of lysosomes in signaling apoptosis and LPS-induced inflammation
  作者：Markus Blaess、Nelly Bibak、Ralf A. Claus、Matthias Kohl、Gabriel A. Bonaterra、Ralf Kinscherf、Stefan Laufer、Hans-Peter Deigner

  DOI：10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.09.021

  日期：2018.6

  Ceramide generation is involved in signal transduction of cellular stress response, in particular during stress-induced apoptosis in response to stimuli such as minimally modified Low-density lipoproteins, TNFalpha and exogenous C-6-ceramide. In this paper we describe 48 diverse synthetic products and evaluate their lysosomotropic and acid sphingomyelinase inhibiting activities in macrophages. A stimuli induced increase of C-16-ceramide in macrophages can be almost completely suppressed by representative compound NB 06 providing an effective protection of macrophages against apoptosis. Compounds like NB 06 thus offer highly interesting fields of application besides prevention of apoptosis of macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques in vessel walls. Most importantly, they can be used for blocking pH dependent lysosomal processes and enzymes in general as well as for analyzing lysosomal dependent cellular signaling. Modulation of gene expression of several prominent inflammatory messengers IL1B, IL6, IL23A, CCL4 and CCL20 further indicate potentially beneficial effects in the field of (systemic) infections involving bacterial endotoxins like LPS or infections with influenza A virus. (C) 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.