p-Toluenesulfonic Acid-Catalyzed Reaction of Phthalaldehydic Acids with Difluoroenoxysilanes: Access to 3-Difluoroalkyl Phthalides
作者:Jianguo Yang、Jun Ren、Saimei Liu、Yan Li、Feiyi Wang、Chao Ma、Guichun Yang
DOI:10.1055/a-1581-2408
日期:2022.1
A convenient approach for the synthesis of 3-difluoroalkyl phthalides has been developed from phthalaldehydic acids and difluoroenoxysilanes by using relatively inexpensive p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (PTSA) as a catalyst. A series of 3-difluoroalkyl phthalides and cyclic difluoroalkyl ethers were obtained in up to 99% yield. The products obtained could be readily converted into difluoroalkyl
作者:Marvin Parasram、Viktor O. Iaroshenko、Vladimir Gevorgyan
DOI:10.1021/ja5104525
日期:2014.12.31
A palladium (Pd)-catalyzed endo-selectiveHeckreaction of iodomethylsilyl ethers of phenols and aliphatic alkenols has been developed. Mechanistic studies reveal that this silyl methyl Heckreaction operates via a hybrid Pd-radical process and that the silicon atom is crucial for the observed endo selectivity. The obtained allylic silyloxycycles were further oxidized into (Z)-alkenyldiols.
As a part of our studies on the reactions of 1-ethoxyisochroman (1) with nucleophilic reagents, the reaction of 1 with benzylamines was examined. Heating of 1 with benzylamine or its derivatives having an electron-releasing or-attracting group at the 4-position gave 1-benzylaminoisochroman (2) or the corresponding 1-(4-substituted benzylamino) isochromans (6 and 7). Pyrolysis of 2, 6, and 7 gave 4-benzylisoquinoline (3) and 4-(4-substituted benzyl)-isoquinolines (8 and 9), respectively. Compound 3 was also obtained by heating 2-(2-hydroxyethyl) benzaldehyde with benzylamine, or by heating 2-vinylbenzylidenebenzylamine (4), while the reaction of 1 with N-methylbenzylamine afforded 1-(N-methylbenzylamino) isochroman (5) and did not give the 4-benzylisoquinoline derivative at all. The reaction mechanism giving 4-benzylisoquinolines is proposed to be as shown in Chart 3.
CYCLIC COMPOUND, PRODUCTION PROCESS THEREOF, RADIATION-SENSITIVE COMPOSITION AND RESIST PATTERN FORMATION METHOD
申请人:Takasuka Masaaki
公开号:US20120282546A1
公开(公告)日:2012-11-08
Disclosed are: a cyclic compound which has high solubility in a safe solvent, is highly sensitive, enables the formation of a resist pattern having a good shape, and rarely causes resist pattern collapse; a process for producing the cyclic compound; a radiation-sensitive composition containing the cyclic compound; and a resist pattern formation method using the composition. Specifically disclosed are: a cyclic compound having a specific structure; a process for producing the cyclic compound; a radiation-sensitive composition containing the compound; and a resist pattern formation method using the composition.
BILIRUBIN ANTIGEN, MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY THEREFOR, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION, AND THEIR USE
申请人:KUKITA, Takeshi
公开号:EP0307476A1
公开(公告)日:1989-03-22
A novel bilirubin antigen capable of functioning as an antigen which does not undergo decomposition in vivo. This antigen has a structure wherein a protein is bound to the methylene group of the outer vinyl group present in the outermost ring of bilirubin through a spacer or to at least one carboxyl group. A monoclonal antibody capable of recognizing the bilirubin antigen can be obtained from hybridoma cells prepared by cell fusion between antibody-yielding cells obtained by immunizing with the bilirubin antigen and tumor cells capable of division and growth in a culture medium. This monoclonal antibody can recognize bilirubins present in vivo without decomposing their structures, and hence it enables direct qualitative and analyses of bilirubins.