Amine-functionalized hyper-crosslinked polyphenanthrene as a metal-free catalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-tetrahydro-4 H -chromene and pyran derivatives
作者:Reddi Mohan Naidu Kalla、Anuraj Varyambath、Mi Ri Kim、Il Kim
DOI:10.1016/j.apcata.2017.03.009
日期:2017.5
the polymerization of phenanthrene using bromomethyl methyl ether as a bridging agent in the absence of any templates. The organic spheres were subjected to amine-functionalizing on the periphery of them using unreacted bromomethyl groups. The amine-functionalized microporous polyphenthrene could be employed as a highly effective and stable solid basic catalyst for the syntheses of functionalized 2-
Nanorod Vanadatesulfuric Acid as a Novel, Recyclable and Heterogeneous Catalyst for the One-Pot Synthesis of Tetrahydrobenzopyrans
作者:Masoud Nasr-Esfahani、Tooba Abdizadeh
DOI:10.1166/jnn.2013.7592
日期:2013.7.1
Vanadatesulfuric acid (VSA), as a novel and heterogeneous nanorod catalyst, was used for an efficient synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyrans using an aldehydes, 1,3-cyclohexanediones or β-ketoester and malononitrile in C2H5OH/H2O mixture under reflux conditions. VSA is prepared via the reaction of sodium metavanadate and chlorosulfonic acid in high purity. The catalyst was characterized by FT-IR, XRD, TEM and EDAX analysis. Compared to the conventional method, this method consistently has the advantage of high yields, simple workup, short reaction times and reusability of the catalyst.