Alkyl N-acetylglyoxylic amides have been synthesised from N-acetylisatins and their self-assembly studied in the solid state by X-ray crystallography. Different molecular conformations were observed for molecules 5a, 5b, 5d and 6b, which have a strong influence on their supramolecular organization in the crystals. Both strong and weak interactions played key roles in the self-assembly process and the formation of well-defined supramolecular architectures. Crystal structures of 5b revealed novel CO⋯CO (carbonyl–carbonyl) dipolar interactions involving three carbonyl groups and intermolecular halogen bonding interactions, either C–H⋯Br contacts with inclusion of cyclohexane in 5b-1 or Br⋯Br contacts without the inclusion of solvent in 5b-2.
我们从 N-acetylisatins 合成了烷基 N-acetylglyoxylic amides,并通过 X 射线晶体学研究了它们在固态下的自组装。在分子 5a、5b、5d 和 6b 中观察到了不同的分子构象,这对它们在晶体中的超分子组织有很大影响。强相互作用和弱相互作用在自组装过程和形成定义明确的超分子结构中都发挥了关键作用。5b 的晶体结构揭示了涉及三个羰基的新型 CO⋯CO(羰基-羰基)双极相互作用和分子间的卤素键相互作用,5b-1 中含有
环己烷的 C-H⋯Br 接触或 5b-2 中不含有溶剂的 Br⋯Br 接触。