The direct regioselectivesynthesis of 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles was achieved in one reaction vessel through a sequence of reactions involving the net bromination of an electron-deficient alkene, in situ generation of a nitrile oxide, 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition, and loss of HBr from an intermediate 5,5-disubstituted bromoisoxazoline. This one-pot process enables the synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted
Electrochemical and yeast-catalysed ring-opening of isoxazoles in the synthesis of analogues of the herbicide Grasp ®
作者:Christopher J. Easton、Graham A. Heath、C. Merrîcc M. Hughes、Connie K. Y. Lee、G. Paul Savage、Gregory W. Simpson、Edward R. T. Tiekink、George J. Vuckovic、Richard D. Webster
DOI:10.1039/b008081k
日期:——
Isoxazoles substituted with an electron-withdrawing group at the 4-position undergo electrochemical and yeast-catalysed N–O bond cleavage. The electrolysis is much more efficient and, with acyl- and alkoxycarbonyl-substituted isoxazoles, it affords the enolised dicarbonylimine functionality characteristic of the herbicide Grasp®. Regioisomeric 4- and 5-substituted isoxazoles are accessible through nitrile oxide cycloaddition chemistry, using halogen as a steric auxiliary to control the regiochemistry of reaction. Crystal data for compounds 11 and 19b are presented.
Methyl 3-substituted-isoxazole-5- carboxylates syntheses on solid supports via wang resin-bound 2,3-dibromopropionate
作者:Shou-Ri Sheng、Ai-Ying He、Mei-Hong Wei、Ai-Li Zhu、Ming-Zhong Cai
DOI:10.1002/hc.21035
日期:——
A novel Wangresin-bound2,3-dibromopropionate reagent has been developed and used as a potential dipolarophile for the facile preparation of methyl 3-substituted-isoxazole-5-carboxylates through triethylamine, promoting a sequence of reactions involving the in situ generation of 2-bromoacrylate resin and nitrile oxide, regioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition, and loss of hydrogen bromide in one pot
Substituent effects in isoxazoles: identification of 4-substituted isoxazoles as Michael acceptors
作者:Connie K. Y. Lee、Christopher J. Easton、Mariana Gebara-Coghlan、Leo Radom、Anthony P. Scott、Gregory W. Simpson、Anthony C. Willis
DOI:10.1039/b207808b
日期:2002.12.6
Crystallographic and theoretical studies have been used to investigate substituent effects, which are manifest in electrochemical and yeast-catalysed reactions of 4- and 5-acyl-, alkoxycarbonyl-, cyano- and phenyl-substituted isoxazoles. The results show that isoxazoles substituted at the 4-position with π-electron-withdrawing substituents have enhanced C4–C5 bond polarity and are structurally similar to Michael acceptors. As a consequence there is elongation and weakening of their N–O bonds. By contrast, their 5-substituted regioisomers and isoxazoles substituted at C4 with conjugating, but not π-electron-withdrawing, substituents have diminished C4–C5 bond polarity. This results in the selective electrochemical and yeast-catalysed reduction of 4-substituted isoxazoles, as well as their hydrogenolytic ring cleavage and conjugate reduction with sodium borohydride.
作者:Sureshbabu Dadiboyena、Jianping Xu、Ashton T. Hamme
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.12.005
日期:2007.2
The regioselectivesynthesis of 3,5-disubstitutedisoxazoles was achieved through the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides with 1,1-disubstituted bromoalkenes. The substituted bromoalkenes function as alkyne synthons which were used to construct 5,5-disubstituted bromoisoxazoline intermediates that aromatize to the analogous isoxazoles through the loss of HBr.