Synthesis of dibenzopyranones and pyrazolobenzopyranones through copper(0)/Selectfluor system-catalyzed double CH activation/oxygen insertion of 2-arylbenzaldehydes and 5-arylpyrazole-4-carbaldehydes
摘要:
A mild and efficient protocol for the synthesis of dibenzopyranones and pyrazolobenzopyranones was developed involving a copper(0)/Selectfluor system-catalyzed double C-H activation/oxygen insertion of 2-arylbenzaldehydes and 5-arylpyrazole-4-carbaldehydes. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that both water and dioxygen act as the oxygen source in the formation of pyranone scaffolds. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A practical, electrochemical method is developed for the direct dehydrogenative lactonization of C(sp2/sp3)–H bonds under external oxidant- and metal-free conditions, delivering diverse lactones, including coumarin derivatives with excellent regioselectivity. The scalable nature of this newly developed electrochemical process was demonstrated on a 40 g scale following an operationally simple protocol
Microwave-Assisted Cyclization under Mildly Basic Conditions: Synthesis of 6<i>H</i>-Benzo[<i>c</i>]chromen-6-ones and Their 7,8,9,10-Tetrahydro Analogues
作者:Pham Duy Quang Dao、Son Long Ho、Ho-Jin Lim、Chan Sik Cho
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b00048
日期:2018.4.6
give the corresponding 6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-ones and their 7,8,9,10-tetrahydro analogues, respectively, in 50–72% yields. Aryl 3-bromoacrylates are also converted into 2H-chromen-2-ones under the employed conditions.
在K 2 CO 3的存在下,在二甲基甲酰胺中通过微波辐照,将2-溴苯甲酸芳酯和2-溴环己-1-芳烷基芳酯环化,得到相应的6 H-苯并[ c ] chromen-6-one及其7,8, 9,10-四氢类似物,产率分别为50-72%。在所采用的条件下,将3-溴丙烯酸芳基酯也转化为2 H-铬-2-基。
Photocatalytic Dehydrogenative Lactonization of 2-Arylbenzoic Acids
作者:Nieves P. Ramirez、Irene Bosque、Jose C. Gonzalez-Gomez
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02269
日期:2015.9.18
A metal-free dehydrogenative lactonization of 2-arylbenzoic acids at room temperature was developed. This work illustrates the first application of visible-light photoredox catalysis in the preparation of benzo-3,4-coumarins, an important structural motif in bioactive molecules. The combination of photocatalyst [Acr(+)-Mes] with (NH4)(2)S2O8 as a terminal oxidant provides an economical and environmentally benign entry to different substituted benzocoumarins. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that this reaction most likely occurs through a homolytic aromatic substitution pathway.