Remarkable Electronic and Steric Effects in the Nitrile Biotransformations for the Preparation of Enantiopure Functionalized Carboxylic Acids and Amides: Implication for an Unsaturated Carbon−Carbon Bond Binding Domain of the Amidase
作者:Ming Gao、De-Xian Wang、Qi-Yu Zheng、Zhi-Tang Huang、Mei-Xiang Wang
DOI:10.1021/jo070581b
日期:2007.8.1
various functionalized racemic nitriles catalyzed by Rhodococcus erythropolis AJ270, a nitrile hydratase/amidase-containing microbial whole-cell catalyst, were studied. While the nitrile hydratase exhibits high catalytic efficiency but very low enantioselectivity against almost all nitrile substrates examined, the amidase is very sensitive toward the structure of the amides. The release of the steric crowdedness
红球菌催化各种功能化外消旋腈的生物转化研究了含腈水合酶/酰胺酶的微生物全细胞催化剂AJ270。尽管腈水合酶显示出高的催化效率,但对几乎所有所检测的腈底物的对映选择性都非常低,但酰胺酶对酰胺的结构非常敏感。围绕基质立体中心的空间拥挤的释放以及向基质中引入不饱和碳-碳键导致反应速率的显着加速和对映选择性的显着提高。腈的生物转化提供了独特的,高产的合成路线,可合成被烯丙基,炔丙基,烯基或乙烯基官能化的高度对映体纯的羧酸和酰胺。H-喹啉-2-酮衍生物。