Two approaches are proposed for the identification of a contaminant caused by the spilling of oil or oil products in water. A capillary gas chromatography (CGC)-mass spectrometry (MS) method for oil spill identification is applied. The presented approaches describe the use of MS data of 18 selective ions of spilled product and the probable pollutant. The spill identification is accomplished on the bases of a quantitative comparison between the ion chromatograms of the samples taken from the probable pollutant and from the spill itself. The other approach is made by chemometric treatment of complete CGC-MS data.
提出了两种方法用于识别由于石油或石油产品在
水中泄漏所引起的污染物。采用毛细管气相色谱-质谱(CGC-MS)方法进行油泄漏识别。所呈现的方法描述了使用泄漏产品和可能污染物的18个选择性离子的质谱数据。泄漏识别基于从可能污染物和泄漏样本中提取的离子色谱图之间的定量比较。另一种方法则是通过
化学计量学处理完整的CGC-MS数据。