p,p-Dihydroxydihydrostilbenophanes Related to Antimitotic Combretastatins. Conformational Analysis and Its Relationship to Tubulin Inhibition
摘要:
The structures of a new family of macrocyclic analogues of combretastatins B combining oxygenated substituents on the phenyl rings and indole rings are described. The effects of the stereochemistry, of the length of the spacer linking both aryl groups, and of the decoration of the macrocycles on the kinematics of the system have been studied by means of NMR studies at several temperatures and in different solvents combined with theoretical studies including Monte Carlo conformational searches and molecular dynamics simulations at different temperatures. The new indole macrocycles provide a more rigid view of this kind of macrocycles than that previously held. The tubulin polymerization activity of this new class of macrocycles has been assayed and analyzed.
The synthesis of a new family of methoxy‐substituted [2.7]‐ and [2.8]paracyclophanes linked by 3‐oxapentamethylene‐1,5‐dioxy and hexamethylene‐1,6‐dioxy bridges has been carried out by using the McMurry methodology. Related indole compounds were also synthesised. Olefin‐to‐diol ratios depended on the bridge length, the structure of the aromatic ring and the reaction conditions. Macrocyclisation, the
Provided are dendritic nano-antioxidant compounds according to Formula I, which may further comprise active agents covalently or non-covalently attached. Further provided are compositions comprising the disclosed compounds. Also disclosed are cosmetic compositions and dietary supplements comprising the compounds according to Formula I. The invention additionally provides methods of reducing free radicals or oxidative stress in a cell, a method of treating a subject, and a method of treating a condition comprising administering the compounds according to Formula I.
A new family of polyoxygenated stilbenophanes has been synthesized as conformationally restricted analogues of antimitotic combretastatins. By means of the McMurry olefination process, compounds derived from diethyleneglycol and 1,6-hexanediol were obtained, whereas Grubbs'catalyst failed in producing the ring-closing metathesis to this kind of macrocyclic products.
US8895032B2
申请人:——
公开号:US8895032B2
公开(公告)日:2014-11-25
Synthesis and Conformational Analysis of Macrocyclic Dihydroxystilbenes Linked between thepara–para Positions
3-oxapentamethylene or hexamethylene chain. The key macrocyclization step was achieved in moderate yields by using an intramolecular McMurry pinacolcoupling of linked aromatic dialdehydes, except for the nitro-substituted compounds. The relative stereochemistry of the isomeric pinacols was determined by a combination of spectroscopic, chemical derivatization, and molecular-modeling approaches. The NMR