Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Thio-Containing Compounds with Serum HDL-Cholesterol-Elevating Properties
摘要:
A novel series of substituted sulfanyldihydroimidazolones (1) that modulates high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) has been reported to have HDL-elevating properties in several animal models. Concerns about the chemical and metabolic stability of I directed us to explore the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of a related series of substituted thiohydantoins (2). Expansion of the scope of the thiohydantoin series led to exploration of compounds in related thio-containing ring systems 3-7 and the N-cyanoguanidine derivative 8. Compounds were tested sequentially in three animal models to assess their HDL-C elevating efficacy and safety profiles. Further evaluation of selected compounds in a dose-response paradigm culminated in the identification of compound 2.39 as a candidate compound for advanced preclinical. studies.
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Thio-Containing Compounds with Serum HDL-Cholesterol-Elevating Properties
摘要:
A novel series of substituted sulfanyldihydroimidazolones (1) that modulates high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) has been reported to have HDL-elevating properties in several animal models. Concerns about the chemical and metabolic stability of I directed us to explore the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of a related series of substituted thiohydantoins (2). Expansion of the scope of the thiohydantoin series led to exploration of compounds in related thio-containing ring systems 3-7 and the N-cyanoguanidine derivative 8. Compounds were tested sequentially in three animal models to assess their HDL-C elevating efficacy and safety profiles. Further evaluation of selected compounds in a dose-response paradigm culminated in the identification of compound 2.39 as a candidate compound for advanced preclinical. studies.
Antiatherosclerotic compounds are provided which have the following structure:
1
wherein
R is lower alkyl;
R
1
is hydroxy, amino, or lower alkoxy,
R
2
and R
3
are each independently hydrogen, alkyl or aryl;
Ar is phenyl, indanyl, benzhydryl, or phenyl substituted with one or more member selected from the group consisting of halogen, lower alkyl, perfluoroalkyl, lower alkoxy, perfluoroalkylalkoxy, dialkylamino, and aryloxy; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Kornowski,H. et al., Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1966, p. 683 - 686
作者:Kornowski,H. et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Thio-Containing Compounds with Serum HDL-Cholesterol-Elevating Properties
作者:Hassan Elokdah、Theodore S. Sulkowski、Magid Abou-Gharbia、John A. Butera、Sie-Yearl Chai、Geraldine R. McFarlane、Mar-Lee McKean、John L. Babiak、Steven J. Adelman、Elaine M. Quinet
DOI:10.1021/jm030219z
日期:2004.1.1
A novel series of substituted sulfanyldihydroimidazolones (1) that modulates high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) has been reported to have HDL-elevating properties in several animal models. Concerns about the chemical and metabolic stability of I directed us to explore the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of a related series of substituted thiohydantoins (2). Expansion of the scope of the thiohydantoin series led to exploration of compounds in related thio-containing ring systems 3-7 and the N-cyanoguanidine derivative 8. Compounds were tested sequentially in three animal models to assess their HDL-C elevating efficacy and safety profiles. Further evaluation of selected compounds in a dose-response paradigm culminated in the identification of compound 2.39 as a candidate compound for advanced preclinical. studies.