申请人:Aikawa Toshiaki
公开号:US20130296552A1
公开(公告)日:2013-11-07
A quaternary ammonium salt represented by formula (
5
)
(wherein R
1
represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R
2
represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R
3
represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms that is optionally substituted with one or more phenyl groups; or a phenyl group that optionally has one or more groups selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and a trifluoromethyl group, R
4
represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R
5
represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, C* represents an asymmetric carbon atom, and X
−
represents a halide ion) can be used as a catalyst having good stability under basic conditions.
式(5)所表示的季铵盐,其中R1代表1至4个碳原子的烷基,R2代表1至10个碳原子的烷基,R3代表1至10个碳原子的烷基,可选地取代一个或多个苯基;或一个苯基,可选地具有来自由1至10个碳原子的烷基和三氟甲基组成的群中选择的一个或多个基团,R4代表1至4个碳原子的烷基,R5代表1至10个碳原子的烷基,C*代表一个不对称的碳原子,X-代表卤素离子,可用作在碱性条件下稳定性良好的催化剂。