Regioselective oxidation of piperidine-3 derivatives: a synthetic route to 2,5-substituted piperidines
摘要:
Mercuric acetate oxidation of 1-benzyl-3,3-(ethylenedioxy)piperidine (1) and of 3-CO2Et- and 3-CH2OH-substituted piperidines 7-9 was shown to occur regioselectively at the 6-position. Trapping of the resulting 6-iminium ions with cyanide yielded the corresponding 5-substituted 2-piperidinecarbonitriles 5, 10, and 11. However, the 2-iminium ion was formed in the reaction of the N-oxide of 1 with trifluoroacetic anydride; with cyanide this afforded the regioisomeric 3,3-(ethylenedioxy)-2-piperidinecarbonitrile (2). Plausible mechanisms are advanved to explain this contrasting behavior. 1-Benzyl-5,5-(ethylenedioxy)-2-piperidinecarbonitrile (5) was transformed into other piperidine-2,5 derivatives by reaction of the alpha-amino nitrile anion with electrophoresis, followed by reductive decyanation.
COMPERNOLLE, FRANS;SALEH, M. ASHTY;DEN, BRANDEN STEFAN VAN;TOPPET, SUZANN+, J. ORG. CHEM., 56,(1991) N, C. 2386-2390
作者:COMPERNOLLE, FRANS、SALEH, M. ASHTY、DEN, BRANDEN STEFAN VAN、TOPPET, SUZANN+
DOI:——
日期:——
Regioselective oxidation of piperidine-3 derivatives: a synthetic route to 2,5-substituted piperidines
作者:Frans Compernolle、M. Ashty Saleh、Stefan Van den Branden、Suzanne Toppet、Georges Hoornaert
DOI:10.1021/jo00007a025
日期:1991.3
Mercuric acetate oxidation of 1-benzyl-3,3-(ethylenedioxy)piperidine (1) and of 3-CO2Et- and 3-CH2OH-substituted piperidines 7-9 was shown to occur regioselectively at the 6-position. Trapping of the resulting 6-iminium ions with cyanide yielded the corresponding 5-substituted 2-piperidinecarbonitriles 5, 10, and 11. However, the 2-iminium ion was formed in the reaction of the N-oxide of 1 with trifluoroacetic anydride; with cyanide this afforded the regioisomeric 3,3-(ethylenedioxy)-2-piperidinecarbonitrile (2). Plausible mechanisms are advanved to explain this contrasting behavior. 1-Benzyl-5,5-(ethylenedioxy)-2-piperidinecarbonitrile (5) was transformed into other piperidine-2,5 derivatives by reaction of the alpha-amino nitrile anion with electrophoresis, followed by reductive decyanation.
Arya,V.P. et al., Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 1977, vol. 15B, p. 635 - 640