Hair Analysis for Drugs of Abuse. XI. Disposition of Benzphetamine and Its Metabolites into Hair and Comparison of Benzphetamine Use and Methamphetamine Use by Hair Analysis.
作者:Ruri KIKURA、Yuji NAKAHARA
DOI:10.1248/bpb.18.1694
日期:——
In order to study the disposition of benzphetamine (BZP) and its metabolites, desmethyl benzphetamine (norBZP), p-hydroxy desmethyl benzphetamine (OHnorBZP), methamphetamine (MA) and amphetamine (AP), from plasma to hair in rats, an analytical method for identifying these drugs in plasma, urine and hair was developed with selected ion monitoring of gas chromatograph/mass spectrometry (GC/MS-SIM) results. After the intraperitoneal administration of BZP to rats (10 mg/kg/d, 10d, n=3), concentrations of BZP and its metabolites in rat hair newly grown for 4 weeks were compared to the areas under the concentration versus time curve (AUCs) of these drugs in the rat plasma. The concentrations of BZP, norBZP, OHnorBZP, MA and AP in the rat hair were 14.8±1.4, 6.1±0.3, 2.6±0.5, 2.3±0.1 and 9.2±0.3 ng/mg, and the ratio of the concentrations in the hair to AUCs in the rat plasma was 3.0 : 0.1 : 0.1 : 0.6 : 0.2, respectively. This fact suggested that BZP tends to be readily incorporated into hair from blood. The method was applied to the determination of the metabolites in scalp hair and pubic hair of humans who orally ingested BZP (30 mg/d, 5d, n=2). BZP, norBZP, MA and AP were detected at 0.14-0.56, 0.29-0.63, 0.10 and 1.06-1.66 ng/mg in the scalp hair and at 0.10-0.20, 0.13-0.18, trace-0.15 and 0.23 ng/mg in the pubic hair, respectively. It was shown that BZP use could be retrospectively distinguished from MA use by the detection of BZP and/or norBZP in hair.
为了研究苯丙甲庚嗪(BZP)及其代谢物去甲基苯丙甲庚嗪(norBZP)、对羟基去甲基苯丙甲庚嗪(OHnorBZP)、甲基苯丙胺(MA)和苯丙胺(AP)从大鼠血浆到毛发的转运情况,开发了一种分析方法,采用气相色谱/质谱选择离子监测(GC/MS-SIM)结果来鉴定血浆、尿液和毛发中的这些药物。在大鼠腹腔注射BZP(10 mg/kg/d, 10d, n=3)后,比较了新生长4周的大鼠毛发中BZP及其代谢物的浓度与大鼠血浆中这些药物的浓度-时间曲线下面积(AUCs)。大鼠毛发中BZP、norBZP、OHnorBZP、MA和AP的浓度分别为14.8±1.4、6.1±0.3、2.6±0.5、2.3±0.1和9.2±0.3 ng/mg,毛发浓度与大鼠血浆AUCs的比率为3.0 : 0.1 : 0.1 : 0.6 : 0.2。这一事实表明,BZP倾向于从血液中容易地进入毛发。该方法应用于测定口服摄入BZP(30 mg/d, 5d, n=2)的人的头皮毛发和阴毛中的代谢物。在头皮毛发中检测到BZP、norBZP、MA和AP的浓度分别为0.14-0.56、0.29-0.63、0.10和1.06-1.66 ng/mg,而在阴毛中分别为0.10-0.20、0.13-0.18、痕量-0.15和0.23 ng/mg。结果表明,通过检测毛发中的BZP和/或norBZP,可以回顾性地区分BZP使用和MA使用。