Polyurethane foams are made by curing a reaction mixture that contains an aromatic polyisocyanate, at least one isocyanate-reactive material having an average functionality of at least 2 and an equivalent weight of at least 200 per isocyanate-reactive group, at least one blowing agent, at least one surfactant and at least one catalyst, at least one cyclic 1,3-diketone compound, at least one aminoalcohol or alkylhydroxylamine and an alkali metal, phosphonium or ammonium sulfite. Foams so produced emit low levels of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein and propionaldehyde.
聚
氨酯泡沫塑料是通过固化一种反应混合物制成的,该混合物包含芳香族多
异氰酸酯、 至少一种
异氰酸酯反应材料(平均官能度至少为 2,每个
异氰酸酯反应基团的当量至少为 200)、至少一种发泡剂、至少一种
表面活性剂和至少一种
催化剂、至少一种环 1,3-二
酮化合物、至少一种
氨基醇或烷基
羟胺以及碱
金属、
鏻或
亚硫酸铵。这样生产出的泡沫释放出的
甲醛、
乙醛、
丙烯醛和
丙醛含量很低。