[EN] CYCLIC PHOSPHATE SUBSTITUTED NUCLEOSIDE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF FOR THE TREATMENT OF VIRAL DISEASES [FR] COMPOSÉS NUCLÉOSIDES CYCLIQUES À SUBSTITUTION PHOSPHATE ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE MALADIES VIRALES
Enantiomerically pure tetrahydro-5-oxo-2-furancarboxylic esters from dialkyl 2-oxoglutarates
摘要:
Enantiomerically pure tetrahydro-5-oxo-2-furancarboxylic esters can be prepared either by enzymatic resolution of the racemic gamma-lactones themselves or by bioreduction with baker's yeast of dialkyl 2-oxoglutarates and subsequent cyclization of the resulting dialkyl 2-hydroxyglutarates. The best results were obtained by the former route, by which the desired compounds were isolated in high enantiomeric excess. Bioreductions were less satisfactory. In fact the hydroxyester intermediates were initially formed as racemic mixtures and their final enantiomeric enrichment was reached by asymmetric destruction, occurring in the bioreaction medium, however at the same time large amounts of alkyl 4-hydroxybutanoates were formed as side products. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
[EN] THE RING OPENING OF LACTONES AND LACTAMS<br/>[FR] OUVERTURE DE CYCLE DE LACTONES ET DE LACTAMES
申请人:NOVARTIS AG
公开号:WO2011019789A1
公开(公告)日:2011-02-17
The present invention provides a novel process for opening a lactone and/or a lactam ring. More particularly, the present invention provides a process that employs a novel catalyst in the opening of a lactone ring and/or a lactam ring. Additionally, the present invention also provides a novel deprotection process of any protecting group present in either the lactone ring-containing and/or lactam ring-containing compound and/or in the ring-opened product thereof.
Provided herein are compounds, compositions and methods for the treatment of Flaviviridae infections, including HCV infections. In certain embodiments, compounds and compositions of nucleoside derivatives are disclosed, which can be administered either alone or in combination with other anti-viral agents.
Tetrahydropyrrolopyrazine compounds, methods for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and a method of using such compounds for the treatment of pain and other conditions mediated at least partially by Bradykinin 1 receptors (B1R).
[EN] SUBSTITUTED TETRAHYDROPYRROLOPYRAZINE DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE TÉTRAHYDROPYRROLOPYRAZINES SUBSTITUÉES
申请人:GRUENENTHAL GMBH
公开号:WO2012028331A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-08
The present invention relates to tetrahydropyrrolopyrazines, methods for the preparation thereof, medicaments containing these compounds and compounds for the use of treating, amongst other things, pain.
这项发明涉及四氢吡咯吡嘧啶,其制备方法,含有这些化合物的药物以及用于治疗疼痛等疾病的化合物。
3-Arylisothiazoles and their use as herbicides
申请人:——
公开号:US20040023807A1
公开(公告)日:2004-02-05
3-Arylisothiazoles of the formula I
1
in which the variables X, Q, R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
are as defined in claim 1, and salts thereof, and their use for controlling harmful plants, are described.