The cerium (III) mediated reaction of trimethylsilylmethyl magnesium chloride with esters and lactones: The efficient synthesis of some functionalised allylsilanes of use in annulation reactions
作者:Thomas V. Lee、Julia A. Channon、Carmel Cregg、John R. Porter、Frances S. Roden、Helena T-L. Yeoh
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)89114-6
日期:1989.1
(111) chloride alters the chemoselectivity of the reaction of trimethylsilylmethyl magnesiumchloride with ester-acetals and also greatly improves the efficiency of reaction with lactones. In addition it gives improved preparations of the useful intermediates (7), (13), (18),(20) and (22) and gives direct access to the valuable functionalised allylsilanes (1) to (3) of use in annulation reactions.
The diastereoselective synthesis of (+)-actinobolin from D-glucose
作者:Dale E. Ward、Brian F. Kaller
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(93)85088-e
日期:1993.1
[3+3] annulation of a D-galactosamine derivative with 3-phenylthio-2- (trimethylsilylmethyl)propene. Formation of the lactone and acylation with L- alanine according to literature precedent gave (+)-actinobolin.
Allylation with Pummerer-generated substituted vinylthionium ions
作者:Roger Hunter、Joseph P. Michael、Clive D. Simon、Daryl S. Walter
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)85513-7
日期:——
Pummerer-derived substituted vinylthionium ions (allyl phenyl sulfoxide, TMSOFf, EtN(i-Pr)(2), CH2Cl2, -78 degrees C) with a beta-trimethylsilylmethyl (2), gamma-phenyl (14), or gamma-phenylthio (15) group allylate the enol silyl ethers of acetophenone (3) and cyclohexanone (4) in good yield. Allylation with (14) and (15) required slow addition of base in order to limit the rate of production of intermediate, and thus avoid unwanted sila-Pummerer type products. Hunig's base conjugate addition was not observed in these cases. Both the (E)- and (Z)- forms of allyl sulfoxide (15) were shown to equilibrate to the (E)-transoid conformer prior to allylation resulting in exclusive (E)-vinyl sulfide formation. Blocking of the gamma-position resulted in preferential alpha- attack.
The scope of a new masked Michael reaction involving a Pummerer intermediate
作者:Roger Hunter、Clive D. Simon
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)86726-x
日期:——
[3 + 3] Annulation Based on 6-Endo-Trig Radical Cyclization: Regioselectivity and Diastereoselectivity
作者:Dale E. Ward、Yuanzhu Gai、Brian F. Kaller
DOI:10.1021/jo00129a024
日期:1995.12
The development of a [3 + 3] annulation strategy based on sequential ''two-electron'' and ''one-electron'' allylation of beta-substituted aldehydes and derivatives with the bifunctional isobutene conjunctive reagent 1 is described. The key step involves an unusual 6-endo-trig radical cyclization. Yields of 6-endo products are improved if the PhS group is oxidized to a PhSO(2) group prior to cyclization. The structural factors affecting the regioselectivity and stereoselectivity of the cyclization are examined. In general, the stereoselectivity of 6-endo-trig cyclization of 5-hexenyl radicals can be rationalized by conformational analysis of chairlike transition states and can be calculated effectively with an MM2 force field model, High 6-endo regioselectivity requires a strong driving force. Fragmentable allylic groups (R(3)Sn, PhSO(2), and to a lesser extent PhS) are shown to be sufficiently activating to achieve 6-endo regioselectivity.