Design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of ultrashort- to long-acting opioid analgesics
摘要:
In an effort to discover a potent ultrashort-acting mu-opioid analgetic that is capable of metabolizing to an inactive species independent of hepatic function, several classes of 4-anilidopiperidine analgetics were synthesized and evaluated. One series of compounds displayed potent mu-opioid agonist activity with a high degree of analgesic efficacy and an ultrashort to long duration of action. These analgetics, 4-(methoxycarbonyl)-4-[(1-oxopropyl)phenylamino]-1-piperidinepropanoic acid alkyl esters, were evaluated in vitro in the guinea pig ileum for mu-opioid activity, in vivo in the rat tail withdrawal assay for analgesic efficacy and duration of action, and in vitro in human whole blood for their ability to be metabolized in blood. Compounds in this series were all shown to be potent mu-agonists in vitro, but depending upon the alkyl ester substitution the potency and duration of action in vivo varied substantially. The discrepancies between the in vitro and in vivo activities and variations in duration of action are probably due to different rates of ester hydrolysis by blood esterase(s). The SAR with respect to analgesic activity and duration of action as a function of the various esters synthesized is discussed. It was also demonstrated that the duration of action for the ultrashort-acting analgetic, 8, does not change upon prolonged infusion or administration of multiple bolus injections.
KETONE-CONTAINING CONTROLLED RADICAL INITIATORS FOR POLYMERIZATION REACTIONS
申请人:3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
公开号:US20200369820A1
公开(公告)日:2020-11-26
Controlled radical initiators that are ketone-containing dithiocarbamate or ketone-containing dithiocarbonate compounds are used to form polymeric materials that have a single polymeric block or multiple polymeric blocks. Reaction mixtures containing controlled radical initiators and various ethylenically unsaturated monomers, polymeric materials formed from the reaction mixtures, crosslinkable compositions containing the polymeric materials, crosslinked compositions formed from the crosslinkable compositions, and articles containing the polymeric materials, the crosslinkable compositions, or the crosslinked compositions are provided.
[EN] HIGH-COVERAGE, LOW ODOR MALODOR COUNTERACTANT COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS AGISSANT CONTRE LES MAUVAISES ODEURS, À FAIBLE ODEUR ET À POUVOIR COUVRANT ÉLEVÉ, ET PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
申请人:INT FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES INC
公开号:WO2016049523A1
公开(公告)日:2016-03-31
The present invention relates to novel compounds and their use as malodor counteractant materials.
本发明涉及新化合物及其作为恶臭对抗剂材料的用途。
COPOLYMERS INCLUDING A TRIAZINE GROUP AND COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING THEM
申请人:3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
公开号:US20170198119A1
公开(公告)日:2017-07-13
An ultraviolet light-absorbing oligomer that includes a first divalent unit represented by formula (I): and a second divalent unit represented by formula (II): Each R
1
is independently hydrogen or methyl; V is O or NH; X is bond or X is alkylene or alkyleneoxy group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally interrupted by one or more —O— groups and optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group; and R2 is alkyl having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms. Compositions that include fluoropolymers and the oligomers are disclosed. The composition can be an extruded film. Compositions that include pressure sensitive adhesives and these oligomers are disclosed.
Described herein are devices, compositions, and methods for improving color discernment.
本文描述了用于改善色彩辨识的设备、组合物和方法。
[EN] POLYMERIC MATERIALS FORMED USING INITIATORS WITH A KETONE GROUP AND TWO THIOCARBONYLTHIO-CONTAINING GROUPS<br/>[FR] MATÉRIAUX POLYMÈRES FORMÉS À L'AIDE D'INITIATEURS AYANT UN GROUPE CÉTONE ET DEUX GROUPES CONTENANT DU THIOCARBONYLTHIO
申请人:3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
公开号:WO2019162806A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-29
Controlled radical initiators, reaction mixtures containing the controlled radical initiators and various ethylenically unsaturated monomers, polymeric materials formed from the reaction mixtures, crosslinkable compositions containing the polymeric materials, crosslinked compositions formed from the crosslinkable compositions, and various articles are provided. The controlled radical initiators are bis-dithiocarbamate or bis-dithiocarbonate compounds having a carbonyl group between the two dithiocarbamate or dithiocarbonate groups.