申请人:Auburn University
公开号:US05902818A1
公开(公告)日:1999-05-11
Cyclic N-halamine biocidal monomers and polymers and methods of using the same as biocides, wherein the functional group, halogenated oxazolidinones, may be homo- and copolymerized, are provided. The copolymerizations are effected with inexpensive monomers such as acrylonitrile, styrene, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, and the like. Grafting reactions were also accomplished with the N-halamine monomers and commercial polymers such as poly-acrylonitrile, poly-styrene, poly-vinyl acetate, poly-vinyl alcohol, poly-vinyl chloride, and cellulose. These N-halamine compounds are stable biocides which release small amounts of free halogen and other impurities. They will be useful as disinfectants for swimming pools, oil and water based paints, preservatives, medical and dental coatings, industrial and commercial coatings, fabrics, sterile bandages, liners of containers, and the like.
提供具有环状N-卤胺生物杀菌单体和聚合物的方法,并将其用作生物杀菌剂,其中功能性基团卤代噁唑烷酮可以同聚和共聚。共聚反应使用廉价单体,例如丙烯腈,苯乙烯,醋酸乙烯酯,氯乙烯等。还可以通过嫁接反应将N-卤胺单体与商业聚合物如聚丙烯腈,聚苯乙烯,聚醋酸乙烯,聚乙烯醇,聚氯乙烯和纤维素反应。这些N-卤胺化合物是稳定的生物杀菌剂,可以释放少量的自由卤素和其他杂质。它们将用作游泳池,油漆,防腐剂,医疗和牙科涂料,工业和商业涂料,织物,无菌绷带,容器衬里等的消毒剂。