[EN] METHOD OF CARBON CHAIN EXTENSION USING NOVEL ALDOL REACTION<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ D'ALLONGEMENT D'UNE CHAÎNE CARBONÉE UTILISANT UNE NOUVELLE RÉACTION D'ALDOLISATION
申请人:LOS ALAMOS NAT SECURITY LLC
公开号:WO2011022041A1
公开(公告)日:2011-02-24
Method of producing C8 - C15 hydrocarbons, comprising providing a ketone starting material; providing an aldol starting material comprising chloromethylfurfural; mixing the ketone starting material and the aldol starting material in a reaction in the presence of a proline-containing catalyst selected from the group consisting of Zn(Pro)2, Yb(Pro)3, and combinations thereof, or a catalyst having one of the structures (I), (II) or (III), where (I), (II) and (III) respectively are: Formula (I) where R1 is a C1 - C6 alkyl moiety, X = (OH) and n = 2. Formulas (II) and (III). In (III), X may be CH2, sulfur or selenium, M may be Zn, Mg, or a lanthanide, and R1 and R2 each independently may be a methyl, ethyl, phenyl moiety.
生产C8-C15烃的方法,包括提供酮起始物质;提供含氯甲基糠醛的羟醛起始物质;在含有选择自Zn(Pro)2、Yb(Pro)3或其组合的脯氨酸催化剂或具有结构(I)、(II)或(III)中的一种的催化剂的存在下,在反应中混合酮起始物质和羟醛起始物质,其中(I)、(II)和(III)分别为:式(I),其中R1是C1-C6烷基基团,X=(OH),n=2。式(II)和(III)。在(III)中,X可以是CH2、硫或硒,M可以是Zn、Mg或镧系金属,R1和R2各自可以是甲基、乙基、苯基基团。