Identification of Adducts Produced by the Reaction of 4-(Acetoxymethylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol with Deoxyguanosine and DNA
摘要:
4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) is a metabolite of the tobacco specific carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK). NNAL is present in the blood and urine of people exposed to tobacco products and has carcinogenic activity in rodents similar to that of NNK. DNA adducts specific to NNAL have not been previously identified. Metabolic activation of NNAL by a-methyl hydroxylation, a pathway known to occur in rodent and human microsomes, would produce pyridylhydroxybutylating agents that could react with DNA. We investigated this possibility in the present study by allowing 4-(acetoxymethylnitrosamino)1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNALCH(2)OAc) to react with dGuo and DNA. Products were identified by HPLC with UV detection, liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS) and LC/ESI-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS/MS). In the dGuo reactions, selected ion monitoring for m/z 417, corresponding to pyridylhydroxybutylated dGuo, showed several peaks. One adduct was identified as 7-[1-hydroxy-1-(3-pyridyl)but-4-yl]dGuo (21) by neutral thermal hydrolysis, which converted it to 7-[1-hydroxy-1-(3-pyridyl)but-4-yl]Gua (22) and 4-hydroxy-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (16). Adduct 22 was identified by comparison of its LC/ESI-MS and LC/ESI-MS/MS properties to those of standard 22. Two other adducts, O-6-[1-hydroxy-1-(3-pyridyl)but-4-yl]dGuo (17) and N-2-[1-hydroxy-1-(3-pyridyl)but-4-yl]dGuo (19), were identified by comparison of their LC/ESI-MS and LC/ESI-MS/MS properties to those of standard 17 and 19. Further evidence for the identity of 17 and 19 was obtained by mild acid hydrolysis, which converted them to the corresponding Gua bases 18 and 20, identified by comparison to synthetic standards. Neutral thermal hydrolysis of DNA that had been reacted with NNALCH2OAc produced 22, identified by comparison to a standard. Adducts 17 and 19 were identified in enzyme hydrolysates of this DNA by comparison to standards. Thus, DNA that had been allowed to react with NNALCH(2)OAc contained adducts 17, 19, and 21. The results of this study provide markers for investigating the role of specific NNAL-DNA adducts in carcinogenesis by NNAL and NNK.
Identification of Adducts Produced by the Reaction of 4-(Acetoxymethylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol with Deoxyguanosine and DNA
摘要:
4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) is a metabolite of the tobacco specific carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK). NNAL is present in the blood and urine of people exposed to tobacco products and has carcinogenic activity in rodents similar to that of NNK. DNA adducts specific to NNAL have not been previously identified. Metabolic activation of NNAL by a-methyl hydroxylation, a pathway known to occur in rodent and human microsomes, would produce pyridylhydroxybutylating agents that could react with DNA. We investigated this possibility in the present study by allowing 4-(acetoxymethylnitrosamino)1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNALCH(2)OAc) to react with dGuo and DNA. Products were identified by HPLC with UV detection, liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS) and LC/ESI-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS/MS). In the dGuo reactions, selected ion monitoring for m/z 417, corresponding to pyridylhydroxybutylated dGuo, showed several peaks. One adduct was identified as 7-[1-hydroxy-1-(3-pyridyl)but-4-yl]dGuo (21) by neutral thermal hydrolysis, which converted it to 7-[1-hydroxy-1-(3-pyridyl)but-4-yl]Gua (22) and 4-hydroxy-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (16). Adduct 22 was identified by comparison of its LC/ESI-MS and LC/ESI-MS/MS properties to those of standard 22. Two other adducts, O-6-[1-hydroxy-1-(3-pyridyl)but-4-yl]dGuo (17) and N-2-[1-hydroxy-1-(3-pyridyl)but-4-yl]dGuo (19), were identified by comparison of their LC/ESI-MS and LC/ESI-MS/MS properties to those of standard 17 and 19. Further evidence for the identity of 17 and 19 was obtained by mild acid hydrolysis, which converted them to the corresponding Gua bases 18 and 20, identified by comparison to synthetic standards. Neutral thermal hydrolysis of DNA that had been reacted with NNALCH2OAc produced 22, identified by comparison to a standard. Adducts 17 and 19 were identified in enzyme hydrolysates of this DNA by comparison to standards. Thus, DNA that had been allowed to react with NNALCH(2)OAc contained adducts 17, 19, and 21. The results of this study provide markers for investigating the role of specific NNAL-DNA adducts in carcinogenesis by NNAL and NNK.
The invention provides compounds that are useful for treating or preventing cancer.
本发明提供了可用于治疗或预防癌症的化合物。
Kava derived therapeutic compounds and methods of use thereof
申请人:KUALITY HERBCEUTICS LLC
公开号:US10624943B2
公开(公告)日:2020-04-21
Certain embodiments of the invention provide a composition comprising at least two compounds selected from the group consisting of dihydromethysticin, methysticin, dihydrokavain, kavain, desmethoxyyangonin and 11-methoxyyangonin, wherein the composition is substantially free of flavokawain B. Certain embodiments of the invention also provide a method for treating or preventing cancer in a mammal (e.g., a human) in need of such treatment comprising, administering to the mammal a carrier and a compound selected from the group consisting of dihydromethysticin, methysticin, dihydrokavain, kavain, desmethoxyyangonin and 11-methoxyyangonin, wherein the compound is substantially free of other kava extract components.
KAVA DERIVED THERAPEUTIC COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
申请人:Kuality Herbceutics LLC
公开号:EP3068416A1
公开(公告)日:2016-09-21
THERAPEUTIC COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
申请人:KUALITY HERBCEUTICS LLC
公开号:US20180134679A1
公开(公告)日:2018-05-17
The invention provides compounds that are useful for treating or preventing cancer.
[EN] KAVA DERIVED THERAPEUTIC COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS THÉRAPEUTIQUES ISSUS DU KAVA ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
申请人:KUALITY HERBCEUTICS LLC
公开号:WO2015070226A1
公开(公告)日:2015-05-14
Certain embodiments of the invention provide a composition comprising at least two compounds selected from the group consisting of dihydromethysticin, methysticin, dihydrokavain, kavain, desmethoxyyangonin and 11-methoxyyangonin, wherein the composition is substantially free of flavokawain B. Certain embodiments of the invention also provide a method for treating or preventing cancer in a mammal (e.g., a human) in need of such treatment comprising, administering to the mammal a carrier and a compound selected from the group consisting of dihydromethysticin, methysticin, dihydrokavain, kavain, desmethoxyyangonin and 11-methoxyyangonin, wherein the compound is substantially free of other kava extract components.