Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of Methyltriazene Prodrugs Simultaneously Releasing DNA-Methylating Agents and the Antiresistance Drug O6-Benzylguanine
摘要:
Active resistance of tumor cells against DNA alkylating agents arises by the production of high levels of the DNA repair protein O-6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT). This resistance during treatment with, for example, the anticancer agent temozolomide can be reversed by administration of O-6-benzylguanine, a purine that transfers its benzyl group to AGT and irreversibly inactivates it. Stimulated by the favorable therapeutic properties of temozolomide we designed and synthesized DNA-methylating triazenes built on the anti-resistance benzylguanine ring system. The condensation reaction between 2-nitrosopurines and acylhydrazines proved to be very suitable to prepare acylated methyltriazenes. Fine-tuning of the release rate of both the methylating agent (diazomethane) and of O-6-benzylguanine was accomplished by variation of the hydrolysis-sensitive acyl substituent in 5. Hydrolysis studies were performed with H-1 NMR and revealed that the p-nitrophenyl substituted triazene 26 showed an optimal hydrolysis rate (t(1/2) = 23 min) and almost 100% selectivity for the desired fragmentation route. In vitro antitumor studies in the 60 human tumor cell line panel of the National Cancer Institute confirmed the superior properties of p-nitrophenyl-protected methyl triazene 26, showing mean IC50 values of 10 muM compared to 100 muM for temozolomide. In analogy with temozolomide, triazene 26 showed however low preference for each of the cancer subpanels, with IC50 values between 8 and 14 muM.
Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of Methyltriazene Prodrugs Simultaneously Releasing DNA-Methylating Agents and the Antiresistance Drug O6-Benzylguanine
摘要:
Active resistance of tumor cells against DNA alkylating agents arises by the production of high levels of the DNA repair protein O-6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT). This resistance during treatment with, for example, the anticancer agent temozolomide can be reversed by administration of O-6-benzylguanine, a purine that transfers its benzyl group to AGT and irreversibly inactivates it. Stimulated by the favorable therapeutic properties of temozolomide we designed and synthesized DNA-methylating triazenes built on the anti-resistance benzylguanine ring system. The condensation reaction between 2-nitrosopurines and acylhydrazines proved to be very suitable to prepare acylated methyltriazenes. Fine-tuning of the release rate of both the methylating agent (diazomethane) and of O-6-benzylguanine was accomplished by variation of the hydrolysis-sensitive acyl substituent in 5. Hydrolysis studies were performed with H-1 NMR and revealed that the p-nitrophenyl substituted triazene 26 showed an optimal hydrolysis rate (t(1/2) = 23 min) and almost 100% selectivity for the desired fragmentation route. In vitro antitumor studies in the 60 human tumor cell line panel of the National Cancer Institute confirmed the superior properties of p-nitrophenyl-protected methyl triazene 26, showing mean IC50 values of 10 muM compared to 100 muM for temozolomide. In analogy with temozolomide, triazene 26 showed however low preference for each of the cancer subpanels, with IC50 values between 8 and 14 muM.
[EN] TRIAZOLE AGONISTS OF THE APJ RECEPTOR<br/>[FR] TRIAZOLES AGONISTES DU RÉCEPTEUR APJ
申请人:AMGEN INC
公开号:WO2016187308A1
公开(公告)日:2016-11-24
Compounds of Formula I and Formula II, pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, stereoisomers of any of the foregoing, or mixtures thereof are agonists of the APJ Receptor and have use in treating cardiovascular and other conditions. Compounds of Formula I and Formula II have the following structures where the definitions of the variables are provided herein.
[EN] INDAZOLONES AS MODULATORS OF TNF SIGNALING<br/>[FR] INDAZOLONES UTILISÉES EN TANT QUE MODULATEURS DE LA SIGNALISATION DU TNF
申请人:ABBVIE INC
公开号:WO2016168633A1
公开(公告)日:2016-10-20
The disclosure provides indazolone compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pro-drugs, biologically active metabolites, stereoisomers and isomers thereof wherein the variables are defined herein. The compounds of the disclosure may be useful for treating immunological and oncological conditions.
Synthesis of Sulfonylhydrazone- and Acylhydrazone-Substituted 8-Ethoxy-3-nitro-2<i>H</i>-chromenes as Potent Antiproliferative and Apoptosis Inducing Agents
作者:Datong Zhang、Yuntong Ma、Yu Liu、Zhao-Peng Liu
DOI:10.1002/ardp.201400082
日期:2014.8
K562 cells at the G1 phase at high concentrations and inducedapoptosis in K562 cells. Furthermore, 7d increased the levels of cleaved caspase‐3, decreased the expression of bcl‐2 and induced the cleavage of poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase in K562 cells. Thus, this study provides the development of a series of novel compounds as effective antitumor agents with apoptotic death ability.
7-Oxabicycloheptane hydrazone prostaglandin analogs useful in treating
申请人:E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.
公开号:US04418076A1
公开(公告)日:1983-11-29
7-Oxabicycloheptane hydrazone prostaglandin analogs are provided having the structural formula ##STR1## and including all stereoisomers thereof. pa The compounds are cardiovascular agents useful, for example, in the treatment of thrombolytic disease.
Compounds of Formula I and Formula II, pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, stereoisomers of any of the foregoing, or mixtures thereof are agonists of the APJ Receptor and have use in treating cardiovascular and other conditions. Compounds of Formula I and Formula II have the following structures:
where the definitions of the variables are provided herein.