Alkynylcyanation of alkynes and dienes catalyzed by nickel
摘要:
Alkynyl cyanides are found to add across alkynes and 1,2-dienes in the presence of a catalyst prepared in situ from Ni(cod)(2), xantphos, and BPh3. A range of functionalized conjugated cis-enynes are obtained with high regioselectivity. The addition reaction across norbornadiene proceeds in the absence of BPh3 to give exo-cis adduct exclusively. A stoichiometric reaction of ail alkynyl cyanide, Ni(cod)2, xantphos, and BPh3 gives trans-(xantphos)Ni(CNBPh3)(C CSiMe(2)t-Bu), which is suggested to be a plausible reaction intermediate of the alkynylcyanation reaction. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Gold-Catalyzed Cyclization of (<i>Z</i>)-2-En-4-yn-1-ols: Highly Efficient Synthesis of Fully Substituted Dihydrofurans and Furans
作者:Yuanhong Liu、Feijie Song、Zhiquan Song、Meina Liu、Bin Yan
DOI:10.1021/ol052160r
日期:2005.11.1
[reaction: see text] The gold-catalyzed cyclization of (Z)-enynols offers an efficient and straightforward route to stereodefined (Z)-5-ylidene-2,5-dihydrofurans and fully substitutedfurans under extremely mild reaction conditions. Importantly, the results indicated that both the oxyauration and the proto-demetalation steps are highly stereoselective.
Alkynyl cyanides are found to add across alkynes and 1,2-dienes in the presence of a catalyst prepared in situ from Ni(cod)(2), xantphos, and BPh3. A range of functionalized conjugated cis-enynes are obtained with high regioselectivity. The addition reaction across norbornadiene proceeds in the absence of BPh3 to give exo-cis adduct exclusively. A stoichiometric reaction of ail alkynyl cyanide, Ni(cod)2, xantphos, and BPh3 gives trans-(xantphos)Ni(CNBPh3)(C CSiMe(2)t-Bu), which is suggested to be a plausible reaction intermediate of the alkynylcyanation reaction. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A general and efficient synthesis of substituted furans and dihydrofurans via gold-catalyzed cyclization of (Z)-2-en-4-yn-1-ols
作者:Xiangwei Du、Feijie Song、Yuhua Lu、Haoyi Chen、Yuanhong Liu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2008.11.109
日期:2009.2
A highlyefficient Au-catalyzed cyclization of (Z)-enynols that proceeds under mild reaction conditions has been developed. This methodology provides rapid access to substituted furans and stereodefined (Z)-5-ylidene-2,5-dihydrofurans in a regioselective manner from suitably substituted (Z)-2-en-4-yn-1-ols.