Phosphonate inhibitors of antigen 85C, a crucial enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis cell wall
摘要:
The first phosphonate inhibitors of antigen 85C-a major protein component of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis cell wall possessing mycolyltransferase activity were prepared using structure-based design. These potential novel antituberculosis agents, consisting of a phosphonate moiety, hydrophobic alkyl chain and a simple trehalose-mimicking aromatic structure, were designed as tetrahedral transition-state analogue inhibitors of antigen 85C, which catalyzes the key mycolyltransferase reaction involved in cell wall biosynthesis. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chemoselective Activation of Diethyl Phosphonates: Modular Synthesis of Biologically Relevant Phosphonylated Scaffolds
作者:Pauline Adler、Amandine Pons、Jing Li、Jörg Heider、Bogdan R. Brutiu、Nuno Maulide
DOI:10.1002/anie.201806343
日期:2018.10
Phosphonates have garnered considerable attention for years owing to both their singular biological properties and their synthetic potential. State‐of‐the‐art methods for the preparation of mixed phosphonates, phosphonamidates, phosphonothioates, and phosphinates rely on harsh and poorly selective reaction conditions. We report herein a mild method for the modular preparation of phosphonylated derivatives
Design, synthesis, biochemical evaluation and antimycobacterial action of phosphonate inhibitors of antigen 85C, a crucial enzyme involved in biosynthesis of the mycobacterial cell wall
作者:Stanislav Gobec、Ivan Plantan、Janez Mravljak、Urban Švajger、Rosalind A. Wilson、Gurdyal S. Besra、Sousana L. Soares、Rui Appelberg、Danijel Kikelj
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2006.08.007
日期:2007.1
Phosphonate inhibitors of antigen 85C were prepared. The inhibitors, comprising a phosphonate moiety, mycolic acid mimetic and a trehalose surrogate, contain substituted benzyl alcohols, N-(omega-hydroxyalky)phthalimide, 2-phenylethanol or 4-(phthalimido)butanol as trehalose mimetics, and an alkyl chain of different lengths mimicking the mycolic acid side chain. The best compounds inhibited the mycolyltransferase activity of antigen 85C With IC50 in the low micromolar range and inhibited the growth of Mycobacterium avium in culture. The best compounds in the 3-phenoxybenzyl- and omega-(phthalimido)alkoxy series, ethyl 3-phenoxybenzyl butylphosphonate (4a) and (1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl) methyl ethyl heptylphosphonate (5c) displayed IC50 values of 2.0 and 1.3 mu M, respectively, in a mycolyltransferase inhibition assay. In a M. avium growth inhibition assay MIC of 4a and (1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)methyl ethyl nonylphosphonate (5d) were 248.8 and 84.5 mu g/mL, respectively. (c) 2006 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.