Asymmetric selenoxide elimination leading to chiral allenic sulfones
摘要:
Asymmetric oxidation of some aryl vinyl selenides (3) with Sharpless (A-C), modified Sharpless (D) or David oxidants (E-G) resulted in the formation of chiral allenic sulfones 5 of up to 42% enantiomeric excess (ee) via double asymmetric induction, i.e., asymmetric oxidation to selenoxide followed by its asymmetric elimination. The nature of aryl group of the selenides 3 showed a remarkable effect upon the ee of the product: o-nitrophenyl group (a) gave the highest ee, followed by o,p-dinitrophenyl (b), o-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl (e), and o-methoxyphenyl (f) groups, while phenyl (e) and 2-pyridyl (d) groups were not effective at all. The effects of aryl groups were kinetically analyzed by comparing the rate constants of both steps (k1 for oxidation step and k2 for elimination step) which were determined by H-1-NMR analysis of the concentration of 3, the intermediate selenoxides 4, and 5. As a result, it was disclosed that the ratio of these rate constants (k1/k2) Was closely related to the ee of the product; the smaller the ratio is, the larger the ee becomes.
Oxidative Conversion of Aldoximes into Carboxylic Acid Esters
摘要:
Aromatic and aliphatic aldoximes or their O-methyl ethers can be efficiently converted into the corresponding carboxylic acid esters by treatment with an alcoholic solution of 30% hydrogen peroxide in the Presence of catalytic amounts of 2-nitrobenzeneseleninic acid. Primary alcohols give excellent to good yields, secondary ones - good to moderate, but with tertiary alcohols no esterification is obserwed.
The Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation of Aromatic Aldehydes and Ketones with Hydrogen Peroxide Catalyzed by Selenium Compounds. A Convenient Method for the Preparation of Phenols
作者:Ludwik Syper
DOI:10.1055/s-1989-27183
日期:——
A series of organoselenium compounds was investigated as activators of hydrogen peroxide in the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation. As a result, a convenient and cheap method for transformation of aromatic aldehydes, having polycondensed ring systems or electron-donating substituents, and polymethoxy derivatives of acetophenone, into phenols was elaborated. This method utilizes hydrogen peroxide activated by areneseleninic acids, as oxidizing agent.
Modelling the Inhibition of Selenoproteins by Small Molecules Using Cysteine and Selenocysteine Derivatives
作者:Kishorkumar M. Reddy、Govindasamy Mugesh
DOI:10.1002/chem.201901363
日期:——
cysteine‐ and selenocysteine‐containing proteins. CDNB has been used extensively to determine the activity of glutathione S‐transferase and to deplete glutathione (GSH) in mammalian cells. Also, CDNB has been shown to irreversibly inhibit thioredoxinreductase (TrxR), a selenoenzyme that catalyses the reduction of thioredoxin (Trx). Mammalian TrxR has a C‐terminal activesite motif, Gly‐Cys‐Sec‐Gly, and
基于小分子的亲电子化合物,例如1-氯-2-,4-二硝基苯(CDNB)和1-氯-4-硝基苯(CNB)被用作半胱氨酸和硒代半胱氨酸蛋白的抑制剂。CDNB已被广泛用于确定谷胱甘肽S的活性转移酶并耗尽哺乳动物细胞中的谷胱甘肽(GSH)。而且,已证明CDNB不可逆地抑制硫氧还蛋白还原酶(TrxR),这是一种催化硫氧还蛋白(Trx)还原的硒酶。哺乳动物TrxR具有C端活性位点基序Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly,半胱氨酸和硒代半胱氨酸残基都可能是亲电子试剂的靶标。在本文中,我们报告了一系列半胱氨酸和硒代半胱氨酸衍生物的稳定性,这些衍生物可被视为硒代酶-抑制剂复合物的模型。我们证明这些衍生物与H 2 O 2反应生成相应的亚硒酸盐,将其自发消除以生成脱氢丙氨酸。相反,半胱氨酸衍生物对这种消除反应是稳定的。我们还首次证明了从硒代半胱氨酸衍生物中消除的芳基硒物种通过在GSH存在下催化H 2 O 2的还原而表现出
Benzeneperoxyseleninic acids-synthesis and properties
作者:Ludwik Syper、Jacek Młochowski
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)89946-4
日期:1987.1
Behaghel; Seibert, Chemische Berichte, 1933, vol. 66, p. 708,716
作者:Behaghel、Seibert
DOI:——
日期:——
Electrophilic organic selenium reagents—protonated seleninic acids as precursors for unsymmetrical aromatic selenides
作者:Nicolai Stuhr-Hansen、Theis Ivan Sølling、Lars Henriksen
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2011.02.004
日期:2011.4
Arylselenylations of methylbenzenes, methoxybenzenes and thiophene were smoothly achieved with selenenium ions generated by comproportionation of 1:1 mixtures of p-toluenesulfonic acid salts of seleninic acids and the corresponding diselenides. A series of p-toluenesulfonic salts of seleninic acids were prepared by hydrogen peroxide oxidation of the corresponding diselenides in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid. Novel 2-(organylseleno)thiophenes were obtained by heating the protonated seleninic acids with a 50-fold excess of thiophene in glacial acetic acid. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.