Iodocyclization of Hydroxylamine Derivatives Based on the Control of Oxidative Aromatization Leading to 2,5-Dihydroisoxazoles and Isoxazoles
摘要:
An efficient method for the synthesis of 2,5-dihydroisoxazoles and isoxazoles using iodocyclization of N-alkoxycarbonyl O-propargylic hydroxylamines has been developed. 2,5-Dihydro-4-iodoisoxazole underwent the cross-coupling reactions without aromatization to afford polyfunctionalized 2,5-dihydroisoxazoles. This process was applied to the preparation of valdecoxib and its 2,5-dihydro-derivative.
Iodocyclization of Hydroxylamine Derivatives Based on the Control of Oxidative Aromatization Leading to 2,5-Dihydroisoxazoles and Isoxazoles
摘要:
An efficient method for the synthesis of 2,5-dihydroisoxazoles and isoxazoles using iodocyclization of N-alkoxycarbonyl O-propargylic hydroxylamines has been developed. 2,5-Dihydro-4-iodoisoxazole underwent the cross-coupling reactions without aromatization to afford polyfunctionalized 2,5-dihydroisoxazoles. This process was applied to the preparation of valdecoxib and its 2,5-dihydro-derivative.
Alkyne Cycloadditions Mediated by Tetrabutylammonium Fluoride: A Unified and Diversifiable Route to Isoxazolines and Pyrazolines
作者:Edith Nagy、Salvatore D. Lepore
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01401
日期:2017.7.21
isoxazolines and pyrazolines by the cyclization of alkyne substrates using tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) is described. The reported diheteroatom cycles were produced under mild reactionconditions and with broad product scope. Evidence is also provided for a vinyl anion intermediate produced under unusually mild conditions, which was trapped in situ as part of a tandemcyclization/aldehyde addition sequence
Design and Synthesis of m1-Selective Muscarinic Agonists: (<i>R</i>)-(−)-(<i>Z</i>)-1-Azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one, <i>O</i>-(3-(3‘-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propynyl)- oxime Maleate (CI<b>-</b>1017), a Functionally m1-Selective Muscarinic Agonist
作者:Haile Tecle、Stephen D. Barrett、David J. Lauffer、Corinne Augelli-Szafran、Mark R. Brann、Michael J. Callahan、Bradley. W. Caprathe、Robert E. Davis、Patricia D. Doyle、David Eubanks、William Lipiniski、Tara Mirzadegan、Walter H. Moos、D. W. Moreland、Carrie B. Nelson、Michael R. Pavia、Charlotte Raby、Roy D. Schwarz、Carolyn J. Spencer、Anthony J. Thomas、Juan C. Jaen
DOI:10.1021/jm960683m
日期:1998.7.1
The synthesis and SAR of a series of (Z)-(+/-)-1-azabicyclo[2.2. 1]heptan-3-one, O-(3-aryl-2-propynyl)oximes are described. The biochemistry and pharmacology of 24Z (PD 142505) and its enantiomers are highlighted. 24Z is functionally an m1-selective muscarinicagonist. Efficacy and m1 selectivity reside in the R enantiomer, (R)-24Z (CI-1017).
Synthesis and Biological Characterization of 1,4,5,6-Tetrahydropyrimidine and 2-Amino-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine Derivatives as Selective m1 Agonists
作者:William S. Messer,、Yahaya F. Abuh、Yang Liu、Sumudra Periyasamy、Dan O. Ngur、Michael A. N. Edgar、Afif A. El-Assadi、Sbeih、Philip G. Dunbar、Scott Roknich、Taikyun Rho、Zheng Fang、Babatunde Ojo、Hao Zhang、James J. Huzl、Peter I. Nagy
DOI:10.1021/jm960467d
日期:1997.4.1
Previous studies identified several novel tetrahydropyrimidine derivatives exhibiting muscarinic agonist activity in rat brain. Such compounds might be useful in treating cognitive and memory deficits associated with low acetylcholine levels, as found in Alzheimer's disease. To determine the molecular features of ligands important for binding and activity at muscarinic receptor subtypes, the series of tetrahydropyrimidines was extended. Several active compounds were examined further for functional selectivity through biochemical studies of muscarinic receptor activity using receptor subtypes expressed in cell lines. Several amidine derivatives displayed high efficacy at m1 receptors and lower activity at m3 receptors coupled to phosphoinositide (PI) metabolism in A9 L cells. Four ligands, including 1b, 1f, 2b, and 7b, exhibited marked functional selectivity for m1 vs m3 receptors. Compound 1f also exhibited low activity at m2 receptors coupled to the inhibition of adenylyl cyclase in A9 L cells. Molecular modeling studies also were initiated to help understand the nature of the interaction of muscarinic agonists with the m1 receptor using a nine amino model of the m1 receptor. Several important interactions were identified, including interactions between the ester moiety and Thr192. Additional interactions were found for oxadiazoles and alkynyl derivatives with Asn382, suggesting that enhanced potency and selectivity may be achieved by maximizing interactions with Asp105, Thr192, and Asn382. Taken together, the data indicate that several amidine derivatives display functional selectivity for m1 muscarinic receptors, warranting further evaluation as therapeutic agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. In addition, several amino acid residues were identified as potential binding sites for m1 agonists. These data may be useful in directing efforts to develop even more selective m1 agonists.