申请人:Naicker Selvaraj A.
公开号:US20100062976A1
公开(公告)日:2010-03-11
The invention is directed to isomeric mixtures of cyclosporine analogues that are structurally similar to cyclosporine A. The mixtures possess enhanced efficacy and reduced toxicity over the individual isomers and over naturally occurring and other presently known cyclosporines and cyclosporine derivatives. Embodiments of the present invention are directed toward cis and trans-isomers of cyclosporin A analogs referred to as ISA
TX
247, and derivatives thereof. ISA
TX
247 isomers and alkylated, arylated, and deuterated derivatives are synthesized by stereoselective pathways where the particular conditions of a reaction determine the degree of stereoselectivity. Stereoselective pathways may utilize a Wittig reaction, or an organometallic reagent comprising inorganic elements such as boron, silicon, titanium, and lithium. The ratio of isomers in a mixture may range from about 10 to 90 percent by weight of the (E)-isomer to about 90 to 10 percent by weight of the (Z)-isomer, based on the total weight of the mixture.
本发明涉及环孢霉素类似物的同分异构体混合物,其结构类似于环孢霉素A。这些混合物具有比单个同分异构体以及天然存在的和其他目前已知的环孢霉素和环孢霉素衍生物具有更高的功效和更低的毒性。本发明的实施例涉及环孢霉素A类似物的顺式和反式同分异构体,称为ISATX247及其衍生物。通过立体选择性途径合成ISATX247同分异构体和烷基化、芳基化和氘代衍生物,其中反应的特定条件决定立体选择性的程度。立体选择性途径可以利用韦特希格反应或包含硼、硅、钛和锂等无机元素的有机金属试剂。混合物中同分异构体的比例可以从(E)-同分异构体的重量约占混合物总重量的10%至90%,到(Z)-同分异构体的重量约占混合物总重量的90%至10%。