Enantiospecific synthesis of (+)- and (–)-trachelanthic acids via asymmetric dihydroxylation and their conversion to the pyrrolizidine alkaloids indicine and intermedine
摘要:
Asymmetric dihydroxylation of (E)-ethyl 2-isopropylbut-2-enoate with AD-mix-alpha and AD-mix-beta, followed by saponification, gives (-)- and (+)-trachelanthic acids, respectively, which are each coupled via their acetonides with (+)-retronecine to yield the pyrrolizidine alkaloids indicine and intermedine.
Enantiospecific synthesis of (+)- and (–)-trachelanthic acids via asymmetric dihydroxylation and their conversion to the pyrrolizidine alkaloids indicine and intermedine
摘要:
Asymmetric dihydroxylation of (E)-ethyl 2-isopropylbut-2-enoate with AD-mix-alpha and AD-mix-beta, followed by saponification, gives (-)- and (+)-trachelanthic acids, respectively, which are each coupled via their acetonides with (+)-retronecine to yield the pyrrolizidine alkaloids indicine and intermedine.
USE OF SUBSTITUTED ISOQUINOLINONES, ISOQUINOLINDIONES, ISOQUINOLINTRIONES AND DIHYDROISOQUINOLINONES OR IN EACH CASE SALTS THEREOF AS ACTIVE AGENTS AGAINST ABIOTIC STRESS IN PLANTS
申请人:Frackenpohl Jens
公开号:US20140302987A1
公开(公告)日:2014-10-09
Use of substituted isoquinolinones, isoquinolinediones, isoquinolinetriones and dihydroisoquinolinones of the general formula (I) or their respective salts
where the radicals in the general formula (I) correspond to the definitions given in the description,
for enhancing stress tolerance in plants to abiotic stress, for strengthening plant growth and/or for increasing plant yield, and selected processes for preparing the compounds mentioned above.
Males of the giant white butterfly Idea leuconoe release a complex mixture of compounds during courtship. Besides alkaloids, aromatics, terpenoids and hydrocarbons, several lactones have been identified in the pheromone bouquet. Two simple stereoselective methods to create the lactones in good enantiomeric excesses have been developed. The generation of the stereocenters of the beta-lactones 1a and 1b is based on a controlled C-C coupling by a Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons approach, followed by asymmetric dihydroxylation, whereas the synthesis of the delta-lactone 3b uses an enantioselective hydrogenation of a dioxoalkanoate precursor. The absolute configurations of the natural lactones 1a, 1b and 3b were determined by gas chromatography on a chiral stationary phase. Both 1a and 1b are of (S,S) configuration, suggesting their biosynthetic origin from (-)-viridifloric acid (7a) or (-)norviridifloric acid (7b), respectively. In contrast, natural 3b is a mixture of all enantiomers, in which the (5S,7S) enantiomer dominates.
US9173395B2
申请人:——
公开号:US9173395B2
公开(公告)日:2015-11-03
Enantiospecific synthesis of (+)- and (–)-trachelanthic acids via asymmetric dihydroxylation and their conversion to the pyrrolizidine alkaloids indicine and intermedine
作者:Mitch Nambu、James D. White
DOI:10.1039/cc9960001619
日期:——
Asymmetric dihydroxylation of (E)-ethyl 2-isopropylbut-2-enoate with AD-mix-alpha and AD-mix-beta, followed by saponification, gives (-)- and (+)-trachelanthic acids, respectively, which are each coupled via their acetonides with (+)-retronecine to yield the pyrrolizidine alkaloids indicine and intermedine.