Dynamic kinetic resolution of 1-substituted-3-methyl-3-phospholene oxides via the formation of diastereomeric alkoxyphospholenium salts
作者:Péter Bagi、Réka Herbay、Péter Ábrányi-Balogh、Béla Mátravölgyi、Elemér Fogassy、György Keglevich
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2018.07.058
日期:2018.10
then rearranged into the corresponding optically active 3-phospholene oxides upon heating. After a screening of chiral auxiliaries and the optimization of the reaction conditions, several scalemic 1-aryl- or 1-alkyl-3-methyl-3-phospholene oxides were prepared in excellent yields and with ee-s up to 35%. The key steps of this resolution were investigated by quantum chemical calculations to get some insights
阐述了一种基于形成共价非对映中间体的动态动力学拆分方法,以制备对映体富集的1-取代-3-甲基-3-氧化膦。首先将3-环氧丙烷氧化物转化为相应的氯-3-磷鎓氯化物。氯磷鎓盐的对映异构体之间的动态相互转化已通过实验验证,因为这是动态拆分的关键步骤。使环状氯代磷鎓盐与带有羟基官能团的手性助剂反应,以不等量形成相应的非对映体烷氧基磷鎓盐。然后在加热时将非对映异构物质重新排列成相应的旋光的3-氧化茂氧化物。在筛选了手性助剂并优化了反应条件后,以极高的收率和高达35%的ee制备了几种规模的1-芳基-或1-烷基-3-甲基-3-膦基环氧丙烷。通过量子化学计算研究了该分辨率的关键步骤,以深入了解造成立体选择的因素。