Aza-Peptide Analogs as Potent Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1 Protease Inhibitors with Oral Bioavailability
摘要:
A series of aza-peptide analogs with a (hydroxyethyl)hydrazine isostere has been synthesized as HIV-1 protease inhibitors using a simple synthetic scheme. Structure-activity studies based on the X-ray of a previously described inhibitor-enzyme complex led to potent inhibitors with antiviral activity in the low-nanomolar range. The S-configuration of the transition-state hydroxyl group was preferred in this series. Small modifications of the P2P3 and P-2'P-3' substituents had little effect on enzyme inhibition but greatly influenced the pharmacokinetic profile. As a result of these studies, the symmetrically acylated compound 8a and its close analog 24a bearing a methyl carbamate in P-3 and an ethyl carbamate in P-3' position were identified as potent inhibitors with plasma concentrations exceeding antiviral ED(50) values 150-fold following oral application in mice.
Aza-Peptide Analogs as Potent Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1 Protease Inhibitors with Oral Bioavailability
摘要:
A series of aza-peptide analogs with a (hydroxyethyl)hydrazine isostere has been synthesized as HIV-1 protease inhibitors using a simple synthetic scheme. Structure-activity studies based on the X-ray of a previously described inhibitor-enzyme complex led to potent inhibitors with antiviral activity in the low-nanomolar range. The S-configuration of the transition-state hydroxyl group was preferred in this series. Small modifications of the P2P3 and P-2'P-3' substituents had little effect on enzyme inhibition but greatly influenced the pharmacokinetic profile. As a result of these studies, the symmetrically acylated compound 8a and its close analog 24a bearing a methyl carbamate in P-3 and an ethyl carbamate in P-3' position were identified as potent inhibitors with plasma concentrations exceeding antiviral ED(50) values 150-fold following oral application in mice.
Compounds useful for the treatment of pain in accord with structural diagram I,
1
or tautomers or pharmaceutically-acceptable salts of such compounds, wherein A, D and R
1
are as disclosed in the specification. Also disclosed are methods for the treatment of pain using compounds according to structural diagram I and pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds according to structural diagram I.
Disclosed are methods for treating Alzheimer's disease, and other diseases, and/or inhibiting beta-secretase enzyme, and/or inhibiting deposition of A beta peptide in a mammal, by use of hydrazine compounds of formula (I) wherein the variables R
1
-R
9
are defined herein.
Substituted 1,2,5,10-tetrahydropyridazino [4,5-b]quinoline-1,10-dione compounds and methods for the treatment of pain
申请人:Brown Gordon Dean
公开号:US20050227977A1
公开(公告)日:2005-10-13
Compounds useful for the treatment of pain in accord with structural diagram I,
or tautomers or pharmaceutically-acceptable salts of such compounds, wherein A, D and R
1
are as disclosed in the specification. Also disclosed are methods for the treatment of pain using compounds according to structural diagram I and pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds according to structural diagram I.
Beschrieben werden Verbindungen der Formel
worin R₁ und R₉ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Acyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Alkyl; Sulfo; oder durch unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Alkyl, Aryl oder Heterocyclyl substituiertes Sulfonyl bedeuten, mit der Massgabe, dass höchstens einer der Reste R₁ und R₉ Wasserstoff bedeutet; und R₂ und R₈ jeweils unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff oder unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Alkyl bedeuten;
R₃ und R₄ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Cycloalkyl oder Aryl bedeuten;
R₅ Acyloxy bedeutet;
R₆ Wasserstoff bedeutet;
und R₇ unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Cycloalkyl oder Aryl bedeutet;
sowie Salze der genannten Verbindungen, sofern salzbildende Gruppen vorliegen; diese Verbindungen zeigen antiretrovirale Wirksamkeit.