Cyclisation at very high temperature. Thermal transformations of N-alkyl and N, N-dialkyl amides of α,β-unsaturated acids into mono- and bicyclic heterocycles under FVT conditions
摘要:
Cyclisations of N-alkyl and N,N-dialkyl cinnamic amides to the corresponding pyrrolidin-2-ones under the conditions of flash vacuum thermolysis (FVT), are described. It was found that these reactions proceed at 950-1000 degrees C affording in various yields the mixtures of isomeric mono and bicyclic gamma-lactams, which were separated chromatographically and analysed by means of NMR spectroscopy. Two alternative mechanisms for the title process are proposed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Direct Catalytic Asymmetric Conjugate Addition of Terminal Alkynes to α,β-Unsaturated Thioamides
作者:Ryo Yazaki、Naoya Kumagai、Masakatsu Shibasaki
DOI:10.1021/ja105141x
日期:2010.8.4
Directcatalyticasymmetric conjugate addition of terminal alkynes to alpha,beta-unsaturated thioamides under proton transfer conditions is described. Soft Lewis acid/hard Brønsted base cooperative catalysis is crucial for simultaneous activation of terminal alkynes and thioamides, affording the beta-alkynylthioamides in a highly enantioselective manner. Control experiments suggested that the intermediate
Threo selective cross aldol condensation with thioamide enolates generated by a michael addition of organometallics to unsaturated thioamides
作者:Y. Tamaru、T. Hioki、Z. Yoshida
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)81688-9
日期:——
Crotonothioamide, sorbothioamide, and cinnamothioamide undergo a threo selective aldol condensation via their enolates generated by a Michael addition of organometallics.
Cyclisation at very high temperature. Thermal transformations of N-alkyl and N, N-dialkyl amides of α,β-unsaturated acids into mono- and bicyclic heterocycles under FVT conditions
作者:Stanisław Leśniak、Ryszard B. Nazarski、Beata Pasternak
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2009.06.011
日期:2009.8
Cyclisations of N-alkyl and N,N-dialkyl cinnamic amides to the corresponding pyrrolidin-2-ones under the conditions of flash vacuum thermolysis (FVT), are described. It was found that these reactions proceed at 950-1000 degrees C affording in various yields the mixtures of isomeric mono and bicyclic gamma-lactams, which were separated chromatographically and analysed by means of NMR spectroscopy. Two alternative mechanisms for the title process are proposed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.