Photo–nickel dual catalytic benzoylation of aryl bromides
作者:Tobias Emanuel Schirmer、Alexander Wimmer、Florian Wolfgang Clemens Weinzierl、Burkhard König
DOI:10.1039/c9cc04726c
日期:——
The dual catalytic arylation of aromatic aldehydes by aryl bromides using UV-irradiation and a nickel catalyst is reported. The reaction product serves as a photocatalyst and a hydrogen atom transfer agent for this transformation.
Copper-catalyzed carbonylative Suzuki coupling of aryl iodides with arylboronic acids under ambient pressure of carbon monoxide
作者:Laijin Cheng、Yanzhen Zhong、Zhuchao Ni、Hongyan Du、Fengli Jin、Qi Rong、Wei Han
DOI:10.1039/c4ra08594a
日期:——
An efficient and ligandless nanocopper-catalyzed carbonylative cross-coupling of aryl iodides with arylboronic acids at ambient CO pressure in poly(ethylene glycol), has been developed.
Isomerization and 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of gem-difluorinated NH-azomethine ylides in the reaction of difluorocarbene with diarylmethanimines
作者:M. S. Novikov、A. F. Khlebnikov、K. A. Khistyaev、I. Magull
DOI:10.1007/s11172-008-0136-2
日期:2008.5
proceeds regioselectively with the formation of 4-fluoro-2,5-dihydrooxazoles. According to the quantum-chemical calculations by the DFT B3LYP/6-31G* method, 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of difluorinated NH-azomethine ylides to a C=O bond with the formation of 4-fluoro derivatives of oxazole has lower barrier of activation than the reaction, leading to another regioisomer; the formal 1,2-Hshift in the ylide
REACTION OF ARYLIMODIMAGNESIUM WITH AROMATIC BIFUNCTIONAL NITRILES: COMPETITION AND/OR COOPERATION OF FUNCTIONAL GROUPS AFFECTED BY ELECTRON-ACCEPTING ABILITY AND LOCATION
The reactions of aryliminodimagnesium [ArN(MgBr)(2)IDMg] with p'-substituted p-cyanobenzophenornes, 1-cyano-9-fluorenone, o-, m- and p-dicyanobenzenes and o-, m- and p-nitrobenzonitriles were examined, and the relative yields of products were referred to the previous results of electron spin resonance studies. The products of condensation with carbonyl and nitro groups and of addition to cyano groups were formed. From the variations of the yields caused by the molar ratio of the magnesium reagent versus substrates and by the substituents of both reactants, the preferred groups were determined, The groups of p- and m-substrates are consistent with the position of highest density of free electrons in the anion radicals, whereas those of the o-substrates are inconsistent. The consistency indicate competition of functional groups reflecting the relative ability of single electron acceptance from the reagent, whereas the inconsistency is ascribed to cooperation of neighbouring groups for sigma-complexation with the Mg atom of the reagent, The categories of competition and cooperation are discussed in relation to fundamental features and general governing factors proposed for the IDMg reactions of monofunctional substrates. (C) 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.