Pentanitrotoluene is prepared by a method which comprises preparing an amdinitrotoluene from a precursor of either TNT or 2,5-dinitro-3-methylbenzoic acid, nitrating the aminodinitrotoluene to produce a nitramine intermediate, converting the nitramine intermediate to an aminotetranitrotoluene and oxidizing the aminotetranitrotoluene with peroxydisulfuric acid to pentanitrotoluene. Pentanitrotoluene is an explosive.
戊
硝基甲苯是通过以下方法制备的:首先从TNT或2,5-二硝基-3-甲基
苯甲酸的前体制备
氨基
二硝基甲苯,然后将
氨基
二硝基甲苯硝化以产生
硝胺中间体,将
硝胺中间体转化为
氨基四
硝基甲苯,最后用
过氧二硫酸氧化
氨基四
硝基甲苯得到戊
硝基甲苯。戊
硝基甲苯是一种爆炸物。