Nickel-catalyzed Tishchenko reaction via hetero-nickelacycles by oxidative cyclization of aldehydes with nickel(0) complex
作者:Sensuke Ogoshi、Yoichi Hoshimoto、Masato Ohashi
DOI:10.1039/b926866a
日期:——
A Ni(0)-catalyzed Tishchenko reaction which can be applied to a variety of aliphatic aldehydes (1°, 2°, 3°) and aromatic aldehydes was developed. The reaction might proceed via a hetero-nickelacycle intermediate.
Manganese Pincer Complexes for the Base-Free, Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling of Alcohols to Esters: Development, Scope, and Understanding
作者:Duc Hanh Nguyen、Xavier Trivelli、Frédéric Capet、Jean-François Paul、Franck Dumeignil、Régis M. Gauvin
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.6b03554
日期:2017.3.3
related ruthenium and iron PNPcatalysts, the dehydrogenation results from cycling between the amido and amino-hydride forms of the PNP-Mn(CO)2 scaffold. For the dehydrogenation of alcohols into aldehydes, our results suggest that the highest energy barrier corresponds to the hydrogen release from the amino-hydride form, although its value is close to that of the outer-sphere dehydrogenation of the
Magnetic reduced graphene oxide supported CuO (rGO/Fe3O4–CuO) as a heterogeneous catalyst in cross dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reactions has been demonstrated for the synthesis of esters using methyl aromatics and aldehydes/benzyl alcohols as coupling partners. Various benzylic esters were prepared efficiently from cheap raw chemicals by employing tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as a “green” oxidant
We have synthesized a new nickel enolate [(PhCOCF2)Ni(dcpe)][FB(C6F5)(3)] featuring fluorine atoms on the enolate moiety via B(C6F5)(3)-promoted C-F bond activation of alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoroacetophenone. X-ray diffraction study of [(PhCOCF2)Ni(dcpe)][FB(C6F5)(3)] revealed that the complex had adopted an eta(3)-oxallyl coordination mode in the crystal lattice. The reaction of (BuNC)-Bu-t with [(PhCOCF2)Ni(dcpe)][FB(C6F5)(3)] resulted in the coordination of isocyanide to the nickel center to form a C-bound enolate complex. The reactions of [(PhCOCF2)Ni(dcpe)][FB(C6F5)(3)] with aldehydes gave insertion products quantitatively which were fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy. Furthermore, we established unique catalytic applications for [(PhCOCF2)Ni(dcpe)][FB(C6F5)(3)] toward a Tishchenko reaction, along with a highly selective crossed-esterification of alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoroacetophenones with aldehydes.
To provide a polyamic acid ester-containing polyimide precursor composition having a good storage stability, from which a polyimide film having a high imidization degree and excellent adhesion to an inorganic substrate can be obtained.
A polyimide precursor composition comprising a polyamic acid ester, a thermal imidization accelerator and a solvent, wherein the thermal imidization accelerator is a compound which has a carboxy group and an amino group or an imino group which is deprotected by heat to show basicity, and which will not accelerate the imidization of the polyamic acid ester before the protecting group leaves, and a polyimide precursor composition containing a silane coupling agent.