Synthesis of Novel Thrombin Inhibitors. Use of Ring-Closing Metathesis Reactions for Synthesis of P2 Cyclopentene- and Cyclohexenedicarboxylic Acid Derivatives
摘要:
The thrombin inhibitory tripeptide D-Phe-Pro-Arg has been mimicked using either cyclopentenedicarboxylic derivatives or a cyclohexenedicarboxylic derivative as surrogate for the P2 proline. In the P3 position, tertiary amides were optimized as D-Phe P3 replacements. The P1 arginine was, in all compounds, substituted with the more rigid and biocompatible 4-amino-methylbenzamidine. One of the novel inhibitors was cocrystallized with a-thrombin and subjected to X-ray analysis. From analysis of the X-ray crystal structure, new ligands were designed leading to significantly improved binding affinity, the lead candidate exhibiting an in vitro IC50 of 49 nM.
spiro[thieno-oxindoles] were rearranged under acidic conditions into thieno[2,3-c]quinolin-4-ones, involving an interesting dienone–phenol-like mechanism. The transformation of 2-furylcarbinols into spiro[pentenone-oxindoles] seems to be the first stepwise C-Piancatelli rearrangement. The spirooxindole products were biologically evaluated, and some of them showed promising cytotoxic activities against DU145 and
<b>Selective Pd-Catalyzed Monoarylation of Small Primary Alkyl Amines through Backbone-Modification in Ylide-Functionalized Phosphines (YPhos)</b>
作者:Ilja Rodstein、Daniel Sowa Prendes、Leon Wickert、Maurice Paaßen、Viktoria H. Gessner
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.0c01771
日期:2020.11.20
Ylide-substituted phosphines have been shown to be excellent ligands for C–N couplingreactions under mild reaction conditions. Here we report studies on the impact of the steric demand of the substituent in the ylide-backbone on the catalytic activity. Two new YPhos ligands with bulky ortho-tolyl (pinkYPhos) and mesityl (mesYPhos) substituents were synthesized, which are slightly more sterically demanding
A copper sulfate pentahydrate-catalyzed intramolecular Friedel–Crafts reaction using an oxocarbenium species derived from a furan ring as the alkylating agent was developed for the first time. By using this protocol, spirofurooxindoles 9 with multi-reactive sites were synthesized simply and concisely. In addition, selective hydrogenation of the endo-cyclic double bond and full hydrogenation of the
[EN] PROCESS FOR PREPARING N-SUBSTITUTED 1H-PYRAZOLE-5-CARBOXYLIC ACID COMPOUNDS AND DERIVATIVES THEREOF<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION DE COMPOSÉS ACIDE 1H-PYRAZOLE-5-CARBOXYLIQUE N-SUBSTITUÉS ET DE LEURS DÉRIVÉS
申请人:BASF SE
公开号:WO2014184343A1
公开(公告)日:2014-11-20
The present invention relates to a process for preparing N-substituted 1 H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid compounds of the formula l-A and derivatives thereof, in particular the corresponding carbonylchloride compounds (acid chlorides). It also relates to the use of these acid chlorides for preparing anthranilamide derivatives that are useful pesticides. in which the variables are as defined in the claims and the specification comprising the steps of i) reacting a compound of the formula (II) with a base selected from combinations of a magnesium-organic compound having a carbon bound magnesium and a secondary amine and magnesium amides of secondary amines in the presence of a lithium halide, where the base is used in an amount sufficient to achieve at least 80 % deprotonation of the compound of formula (II); and subjecting the product obtained in step (i) to a carboxylation by reacting it with carbon dioxide or a carbon dioxide equivalent, to obtain a magnesium salt of the compound of formula (l-A) and optionally aqueous workup to obtain the compound of the formula (l-A) as a free acid.
The invention relates to novel 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisochinoline derivatives of formula (I) and their use as active ingredients in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions. The invention also concerns related aspects including processes for the preparation of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more of those compounds and especially their use as orexin receptor antagonists.