Very long chain alkylresorcinols accumulate in the intracuticular wax of rye (Secale cereale L.) leaves near the tissue surface
作者:Xiufeng Ji、Reinhard Jetter
DOI:10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.12.008
日期:2008.3
members of the Poaceae, likely at or near the surface of various organs. Here, we investigated AR localization within the cuticular wax layers of rye (Secale cereale) leaves. The total wax mixture from both sides of the leaves was found to contain primary alcohols (71%), alkyl esters (11%), aldehydes (5%), and small amounts (<3%) of alkanes, steroids, secondary alcohols, fatty acids and unknowns. A homologous
烷基间苯二酚 (AR) 是一种生物活性化合物,存在于禾本科的许多成员中,可能位于或靠近各种器官的表面。在这里,我们研究了黑麦 (Secale creame) 叶子的角质层蜡层内的 AR 定位。发现叶子两侧的总蜡混合物含有伯醇 (71%)、烷基酯 (11%)、醛 (5%) 和少量 (<3%) 烷烃、类固醇、仲醇、脂肪酸和未知物。通过 GC-MS 并与十九烷基间苯二酚的合成标准品进行比较,确定了一系列同源的 AR(3%)。蜡 AR 的烷基侧链含有奇数个碳,范围从 C19 到 C27,普遍存在 C21、C23 和 C25。叶子两侧的蜡,在第二个实验中分别分析,包含具有相似相对量和相似同源模式的相同化合物类别。最后,从叶的背面分别对表皮和表皮内蜡层取样。虽然 AR 占角质层内蜡的 2%,但在角质层外蜡中检测不到它们。皮内蜡也略微富含类固醇,而表皮层含有更多的伯醇。所有其他蜡成分均匀分布在两个蜡层之