Synthesis of octyl arabinofuranosides as substrates for mycobacterial arabinosyltransferases
摘要:
A panel of octyl oligosaccharides comprised of arabinofuranose rings have been synthesized via efficient and readily scaleable routes. The key glycosylation reactions involved the coupling of octyl glycoside acceptors with the appropriate thioglycosides using N-iodosuccinimide and silver triflate activation. These syntheses were undertaken to provide substrates suitable for use in assays of mycobacterial arabinosyltransferases. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthetic arabinofuranosyl oligosaccharides as Mycobacterial arabinosyltransferase substrates
摘要:
A series of arabinofuranosyl oligosaccharides found as constituent parts of the polysaccharide portion of the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis have been chemically synthesized. Screening of these oligosaccharides as substrates for arabinosyltransferases present in mycobacterial membrane preparations suggests that modified oligosaccharide analogs as small as disaccharides may be inhibitors of glycan biosynthesis. Such inhibitors would be of potential utility as lead compounds in the identification of new drugs for the treatment of mycobacterial infections. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of Docosasaccharide Arabinan Motif of Mycobacterial Cell Wall
作者:Akihiro Ishiwata、Yukishige Ito
DOI:10.1021/ja109932t
日期:2011.2.23
Mycobacterial arabinan is a common constituent of both arabinogalactan (AG) and lipoarabinomannan (LAM). In this study, synthesis of β-Araf containing common arabinan docosasaccharide motif (22 Araf monomer units) of mycobacterialcellwall was achieved. Our synthetic strategy toward arabinan involves (1) the stereoselective β-arabinofuranosylation using both 3,5-O-TIPDS-protected and NAP-protected
The synthesis of mycobacterial dimycoloyl diarabinoglycerol based on defined synthetic mycolic acids
作者:Omar T. Ali、Mohsin O. Mohammed、Paul J. Gates、Mark S. Baird、Juma’a R. Al Dulayymi
DOI:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2019.01.002
日期:2019.7
and potentially valuable antigens in the serodiagnosis of mycobacterial infections. We now report the highly stereocontrolled synthesis of diacyl l-glycerol-(1'→1)-β-d-arabinofuranosyl-α-d-arabinofuranosides based on simple fatty acids and single defined synthetic mycolicacids. NMR analysis confirmed that the synthetic core was identical to that in natural mixtures.
Silver-assisted gold-catalyzed solid phase synthesis of linear and branched oligosaccharides
作者:Yogesh Sutar、Madhuri Vangala、Srinivas Hotha
DOI:10.1039/d1cc06270k
日期:——
Unlike solidphasesynthesis of peptides, synthesis of oligosaccharides by solidphase methods is lagging behind owing to inherent challenges faced while executing glycosidations. In this communication, silver-assisted gold-catalyzed glycosidations are found to be excellent for solidphase oligosaccharide synthesis. Glycosidations under catalytic conditions, one time coupling with four equivalents
Arabinofuranosyl Oligosaccharides from Mycobacteria: Synthesis and Effect of Glycosylation on Ring Conformation and Hydroxymethyl Group Rotamer Populations
作者:Francis W. D'Souza、Joseph D. Ayers、Patrick R. McCarren、Todd L. Lowary
DOI:10.1021/ja993543l
日期:2000.2.1
A series of alpha-D-arabinofurnnosyl oligosaccharides (2-8) that an fragments of the arabinan portions of two polysaccharides present in the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis have been synthesized. Preparation of the oligosaccharides involved the sequential addition of arabinofuranosyl residues from thioglycoside donors to methyl glycoside accepters. High-resolution NMR studies on the final products provided all (3)J(H,H) values, which were in turn used in PSEUROT 6.2 calculations to determine both the identity and equilibrium populations of preferred conformers for each furanose ring in these glycans. Comparison of the ring conformers present in 2-8 with these available in the parent monosaccharide, methyl alpha-D-arabinofuranose (16), allowed the determination of the effect of glycosylation upon ring conformation. At equilibrium, 16 exists as an approximately equimolar mixture of T-0(4) (North, N) and T-2(3) (South, S) conformers. These studies showed that glycosylation of 16 at OH5 resulted in no significant change in conformer identity or population relative to 16. However, glycosylation of OH3 resulted in a change in the identity of the N species (to E-O) and a significant favoring of this conformer at equilibrium. These trends were seen in all of the oligosaccharides. The populations of the three possible staggered rotamers (gg, gt, tg) about the C4-C5 bond were essentially the same for all residues in 2-8, and thus this equilibrium does not appear to be sensitive to glycosylation.
Concise synthesis of an arabinofuranose hexasaccharide present in the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
作者:Karnakar C. Reddy、Narra Padmaja、Vibha Pathak、Ashish K. Pathak
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.03.016
日期:2012.5
Mycobacterium cell wall consists of three major polysaccharide portions and arabinofuranose (Araf) is present in two of the major portions, arabinogalactan (AG) and lipoarabinomannan (LAM). A peculiar Araf hexasaccharide possessing two beta-linked Araf units are present in both AG and LAM polysaccharides. Herein, we report an efficient and concise synthesis of this Araf hexasaccharide using single starting 3,5-TIPDS protected Araf thioglycoside precursor. Double beta-glycosylation was achieved using strained cyclic 2-p-methoxybenzyl-3,5-TIPDS Araf thioglycoside donor. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.