1,3-Diploar Cycloaddition of Nitrones and Nitrile Oxides to 5,5-Dimethyl-3-methylenepyrrolidine-2-thione
摘要:
A simple synthesis of title compound (3) and a number of different cycloadditions are described. C-Aroyl- and C,N-diphenyl-nitrones react regio- and stereoselectively to the C=C exocyclic double bond of 3, to give only spirocycloadduct (10). On the other hand, C-phenyl-N-methylnitrone gives a mixture of diastereomeric spirocycloadducts (10) and (11). Nitrile oxides undergo 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition both to the exocyclic C=C and C=S double bonds with subsequent cycloreversion and formation of spiro-lactams (6). The appropriate spiro-thiolactams (8) were synthetized by treatment of 6 with Lawesson's reagent.
Regioselectivity in the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides to 3,3-methylene-5,5-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidinone
摘要:
Nitrile oxides add regioselectively to the carbon-carbon double bond of 3,3-methylene-5,5-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidinone (1), giving exclusively spiro-isoxazolines: 3-aryl-6-oxo-8,8-dimethyl-1-oxa-2,7-diazaspiro[4,4]non-2-enes 3 a-1. The regiochemistry of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition to 1 seems to be controlled by the steric effect of the methyl groups at the ring junction and by frontier orbital interactions.
A simple synthesis of title compound (3) and a number of different cycloadditions are described. C-Aroyl- and C,N-diphenyl-nitrones react regio- and stereoselectively to the C=C exocyclic double bond of 3, to give only spirocycloadduct (10). On the other hand, C-phenyl-N-methylnitrone gives a mixture of diastereomeric spirocycloadducts (10) and (11). Nitrile oxides undergo 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition both to the exocyclic C=C and C=S double bonds with subsequent cycloreversion and formation of spiro-lactams (6). The appropriate spiro-thiolactams (8) were synthetized by treatment of 6 with Lawesson's reagent.
Regioselectivity in the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides to 3,3-methylene-5,5-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidinone
作者:Peter Oravec、L. Fišera、Peter Ertl、Daniel Végh
DOI:10.1007/bf00815920
日期:1991.10
Nitrile oxides add regioselectively to the carbon-carbon double bond of 3,3-methylene-5,5-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidinone (1), giving exclusively spiro-isoxazolines: 3-aryl-6-oxo-8,8-dimethyl-1-oxa-2,7-diazaspiro[4,4]non-2-enes 3 a-1. The regiochemistry of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition to 1 seems to be controlled by the steric effect of the methyl groups at the ring junction and by frontier orbital interactions.