B-podand complexes with sodium ions: the reaction heats and PM5 semiempirical calculation
摘要:
The complexation reactions of two types of tris(oxaalkyl) borates (B-podands with CH3 Or C16H33 terminal groups) with Na+ cations have been studied by calorimetric and PM5 theoretical methods. Both methods provide evidence for formation of the respective complexes with Na+ cations of different stoichiometry. For compounds with short oxaalkyl chains the formation of 1:1 complexes and for compounds with longer oxaalkyl chains the formation of 1:x (x > 1) complexes has been found. The stoichiometry of the complexes estimated from the HOF values of the complexes is in well agreement with the calorimetric results. The structures of the complexes are visualised using semiempirical PM5 method. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier B.V.
As a continuation of our earlier systematic study, this paper reports on the performance of boron polypodands 1-8 (B-podands) as catalysts in a series of anion promoted reactions (nucleophilic substitution, reduction, N- and O-alkylation) in chlorobenzene, toluene and acetonitrile solutions carried out in the solid-liquid (SL) phase transfer catalysis (PTC) conditions. Comparison of the catalytic efficiency (expressed by observed rate constants) of 1-8 with that of well known classical phase transfer catalysts: crown ethers, polyethylene glycols (PEG) (9, 10) and previously studied Si-podands (11, 12) is also included. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
B-podand complexes with sodium ions: the reaction heats and PM5 semiempirical calculation
作者:Bogusława Łęska、Radosław Pankiewicz、Oksana Nevecheriya、Volodimir I. Rybachenko、Grzegorz Schroeder、Bogumił Brzezinski
DOI:10.1016/j.molstruc.2006.10.050
日期:2007.9
The complexation reactions of two types of tris(oxaalkyl) borates (B-podands with CH3 Or C16H33 terminal groups) with Na+ cations have been studied by calorimetric and PM5 theoretical methods. Both methods provide evidence for formation of the respective complexes with Na+ cations of different stoichiometry. For compounds with short oxaalkyl chains the formation of 1:1 complexes and for compounds with longer oxaalkyl chains the formation of 1:x (x > 1) complexes has been found. The stoichiometry of the complexes estimated from the HOF values of the complexes is in well agreement with the calorimetric results. The structures of the complexes are visualised using semiempirical PM5 method. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier B.V.
A new type of B-podand catalysts for solid–liquid phase transfer reactions
(B-podands) were studied as strong complexing agents of alkali metal cations and very powerful catalysts in typical anion promoted reactions under solid–liquid conditions, even in chlorobenzene and acetonitrile. The results were comparable with the catalytic activity of classical phasetransfercatalysts: crown ethers, polyethylene glycols (PEG) and previously studied Si-podands.