An Efficient Synthesis of Porphyrins with Different<i>meso</i>Substituents that Avoids Scrambling in Aqueous Media
作者:Agnieszka Nowak-Król、Rémi Plamont、Gabriel Canard、Judicaelle Andeme Edzang、Daniel T. Gryko、Teodor Silviu Balaban
DOI:10.1002/chem.201403677
日期:2015.1.19
aldehydes: THF/H2O 2:1, [DPM]=13 mM, [aldehyde]=13 mM, [HCl]=150 mM, 3 h) resulted in the formation of porphyrins in yields of 9–38 % without detectable scrambling. This synthesis is compatible with diverse functionalities such as ester or nitrile. In total, 20 new trans‐A2B2‐, A3B‐, and trans‐AB2C‐porphyrins were prepared. The scope and limitations of the two sets of reaction conditions have been explored
我们已经开发出了新的条件,可以提供区域异构纯的带有芳基和芳基乙炔基取代基的反式A 2 B 2,A 3 B和反式AB 2 C卟啉。卟啉的制备方法是:将二吡咯甲烷与醛进行酸催化缩合,然后用对氯苯醌或2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基-1,4-苯并醌(DDQ)进行氧化。通过检查各种反应参数(例如溶剂组成,酸浓度和反应时间),可以确定最佳的缩合条件。确定的条件(对于芳族醛:EtOH / H 2 O 4:1,[DPM] = 4 m M,[醛] = 4 mM,[HCl] = 38m M,16小时;m,[m / z] 。对于芳基乙炔醛:THF / H 2 O 2:1,[DPM] = 13 m M,[醛] = 13 m M,[HCl] = 150 m M,3小时)导致卟啉的形成,产率为9 –38%,无可检测的加扰。该合成与各种官能团如酯或腈相容。总共有20个新的trans- A 2 B 2-,A 3 B-和trans-