A Mild and Convenient Barbier-Type Allylation of Aldehydes to Homoallylic Alcohols via Iodide Ion Promoted Stannylation of Allylic Bromides and Chlorides with Tin(II) Chloride
作者:Toshiro Imai、Shinya Nishida
DOI:10.1055/s-1993-25871
日期:——
Barbier-type allylation of aldehydes with allylic bromides and tin(II) chloride dihydrate is largely accelerated by adding stoichiometric or substoichiometric amounts of sodium iodide. This method has some merits such as lower temperature, shorter reaction time and/or more choices of solvents for the reaction. Moreover, the activation by the iodide ion enables the use of relatively unreactive allylic chlorides of various structural types (e.g., 3-chloro-2-chloromethylpropene as an isobutene dianion equivalent) and, thus, expands synthetic applicability of this reaction. The major role of the iodide salt is attributed to the in situ generation of the corresponding allylic iodide.
巴比尔型醛与烯丙基溴和二水合氯化亚锡的偶联反应通过添加化学计量或亚化学计量的碘化钠,得到了显著的加速。这种方法具有一些优点,如较低的反应温度、更短的反应时间以及/或更多选择性的溶剂使用。此外,碘离子引发的活化使得可以利用相对不活泼的各种结构类型的烯丙基氯化物(例如,作为异丁烯二负离子等价物的3-氯-2-氯甲基丙烯),从而扩大了这一反应的合成应用范围。碘盐的主要作用归因于其在位生成相应的烯丙基碘化物。