Stereo and electronic effects in the rhodium(II)-mediated synthesis of polycyclic lactones and lactams from .alpha.-diazo ester and amide precursors
摘要:
The rhodium(II) carboxylate catalyzed decomposition of several alpha-diazo esters and amides has been studied. A series of 5-keto-1-diazo acetates were prepared by acylation of alpha-hydroxy ketones using the (p-toluenesulfonyl)hydrazone of glyoxylic acid chloride. Treatment of these compounds with Rh(II) acetate afforded products derived from carbenoid insertion into solvent. When the hydrogen atom of the diazo carbon was replaced with an electron-withdrawing substituent, smooth cyclization occurred to produce a carbonyl ylide dipole which was subsequently trapped with different dipolarophiles. A series of N-alkyl-2-diazo-3-oxobutylamides, when treated with a catalytic quantity of rhodium(II) acetate, gave furo[3,4-c]furans in good yield. The reaction proceeds via addition of a rhodium-stabilized carbenoid onto the acetylenic pi-bond to give a vinyl carbenoid which subsequently cyclizes onto the neighboring carbonyl group to produce the furan ring. N-Alkynyl-substituted 2-diazoacetamides were also found to cyclize onto the tethered alkyne unit. The resulting rhodium carbenoid can undergo intramolecular and bimolecular cyclopropanation depending on both electronic and conformational factors. Rotamer population of the starting diazoamide was also found to influence product distribution.
Stereo and electronic effects in the rhodium(II)-mediated synthesis of polycyclic lactones and lactams from .alpha.-diazo ester and amide precursors
摘要:
The rhodium(II) carboxylate catalyzed decomposition of several alpha-diazo esters and amides has been studied. A series of 5-keto-1-diazo acetates were prepared by acylation of alpha-hydroxy ketones using the (p-toluenesulfonyl)hydrazone of glyoxylic acid chloride. Treatment of these compounds with Rh(II) acetate afforded products derived from carbenoid insertion into solvent. When the hydrogen atom of the diazo carbon was replaced with an electron-withdrawing substituent, smooth cyclization occurred to produce a carbonyl ylide dipole which was subsequently trapped with different dipolarophiles. A series of N-alkyl-2-diazo-3-oxobutylamides, when treated with a catalytic quantity of rhodium(II) acetate, gave furo[3,4-c]furans in good yield. The reaction proceeds via addition of a rhodium-stabilized carbenoid onto the acetylenic pi-bond to give a vinyl carbenoid which subsequently cyclizes onto the neighboring carbonyl group to produce the furan ring. N-Alkynyl-substituted 2-diazoacetamides were also found to cyclize onto the tethered alkyne unit. The resulting rhodium carbenoid can undergo intramolecular and bimolecular cyclopropanation depending on both electronic and conformational factors. Rotamer population of the starting diazoamide was also found to influence product distribution.
PROCESS FOR PREPARING SODIUM SALTS OR POTASSIUM SALTS OF 4-HYDROXY-2-OXO-2,5-DIHYDROFURAN-3-CARBOXYLATE
申请人:Funke Christian
公开号:US20140148604A1
公开(公告)日:2014-05-29
Process for preparing sodium or potassium salts of 4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylic esters, comprising the reaction of a malonic ester with potassium hydroxide to give the corresponding malonic ester potassium salt of the formula (III)
which is then reacted further with a chloroacetic ester to give a compound of the formula (V)
followed by a ring closure reaction in which the compound of the formula (V) is reacted with a sodium or potassium alkoxide of the formula ZOR
1
where R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and K are each as defined in the description.
MULTISTAGE PROCESS FOR PREPARING ALKALI METAL SALTS OF SPECIFIC 4-HYDROXY-2-OXO-2,5-DIHYDROFURAN-3-CARBOXYLIC ESTERS
申请人:BAYER CROPSCIENCE AG
公开号:US20150210662A1
公开(公告)日:2015-07-30
The present invention relates to a multi-stage method for preparing alkali metal salts of specific 4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylic esters of the formula (I),
in which M and R
1
are as defined in the description,
which proceeds from malonic ester and does not require isolation of intermediates.
An eight-step gram-scale synthesis of (−)-jiadifenolide
作者:Hai-Hua Lu、Michael D. Martinez、Ryan A. Shenvi
DOI:10.1038/nchem.2283
日期:2015.7
into a useful medicine requires continuous access to meaningful quantities of material. Although any chemical synthesis is broadly useful for its versatility, identification of a synthesis route that can be economically scaled represents a greater challenge. Here we report a concise synthesis of the neurotrophic trace metabolite (−)-jiadifenolide and its production on a gram-scale. The brevity of the
[EN] BUTENOLIDE ANTAGONISTS OF THE CGAS/STING PATHWAY<br/>[FR] ANTAGONISTES DU BUTÉNOLIDE DE LA VOIE CGAS/STING
申请人:SCRIPPS RESEARCH INST
公开号:WO2020118206A1
公开(公告)日:2020-06-11
A series of butenolide heterodimers were found to be inhibitors of the cGAS/STING pathway. They can be useful in therapies for treating a range of chronic interferon (IFN) associated autoimmune diseases and inflammation.