practical and scalable single electron transfer reduction mediated by sodium dispersions has been developed for the reduction and reductive deuteration of tertiary amides. The chemoselectivity of this method highly depends on the nature of the proton donor. The challenging reduction via C–N bond cleavage has been achieved using Na/EtOH, affording alcohol products, while the use of Na/NaOH/H2O leads to the
已经开发了由
钠分散体介导的实用且可扩展的单电子转移还原,用于还原和还原叔酰胺。该方法的
化学选择性高度取决于质子供体的性质。通过使用Na / EtOH(可提供
醇类产物)实现C-N键断裂的富挑战性还原,而使用Na / NaOH / H 2 O则可通过选择性的C-O裂解形成胺。具有高比表面积的
钠分散体对于获得高收率和良好的
化学选择性至关重要。这种新方法可以耐受多种叔酰胺。此外,Na / EtOD- d 1和Na / NaOH / D 2介导的相应还原
氘O提供有用的具有优异
氘含量的α,α-二
氘代醇和α,α-二
氘代胺。