A Novel Approach toward the Synthesis of Chiral 2,3-Dideoxy Nucleosides and Their Carbocyclic Analogs
摘要:
Photochemical ring-expansion of chiral 2(S),3(R)-bis[(benzoyloxy) methyl] cyclobutanone (3) in the presence of alcohols and acidic N-H functional groups gives anomeric mixtures of acetals and N-amino acetals, respectively, with retention of stereochemistry of the ring substituents. In the presence of purine and 6-chloropurine the corresponding protected nucleosides are-obtained. The photoadduct with 6-chloropurine is converted to the known medicinally active deprotected adenine nucleoside with methanolic ammonia. One-carbon homologation of ketone 3 with diazomethane produces the corresponding optically pure cyclopentanone 8 with retention of stereochemistry. This ketone is converted to the optically pure cyclopentylamine 10 in two steps. Racemic amine 10 has been used as a key intermediate in the preparation of carbocyclic nucleosides.
A Novel Approach toward the Synthesis of Chiral 2,3-Dideoxy Nucleosides and Their Carbocyclic Analogs
摘要:
Photochemical ring-expansion of chiral 2(S),3(R)-bis[(benzoyloxy) methyl] cyclobutanone (3) in the presence of alcohols and acidic N-H functional groups gives anomeric mixtures of acetals and N-amino acetals, respectively, with retention of stereochemistry of the ring substituents. In the presence of purine and 6-chloropurine the corresponding protected nucleosides are-obtained. The photoadduct with 6-chloropurine is converted to the known medicinally active deprotected adenine nucleoside with methanolic ammonia. One-carbon homologation of ketone 3 with diazomethane produces the corresponding optically pure cyclopentanone 8 with retention of stereochemistry. This ketone is converted to the optically pure cyclopentylamine 10 in two steps. Racemic amine 10 has been used as a key intermediate in the preparation of carbocyclic nucleosides.
A Novel Approach toward the Synthesis of Chiral 2,3-Dideoxy Nucleosides and Their Carbocyclic Analogs
作者:Edward Lee-Ruff、Wei-Qin Wan、Ji-Long Jiang
DOI:10.1021/jo00087a029
日期:1994.4
Photochemical ring-expansion of chiral 2(S),3(R)-bis[(benzoyloxy) methyl] cyclobutanone (3) in the presence of alcohols and acidic N-H functional groups gives anomeric mixtures of acetals and N-amino acetals, respectively, with retention of stereochemistry of the ring substituents. In the presence of purine and 6-chloropurine the corresponding protected nucleosides are-obtained. The photoadduct with 6-chloropurine is converted to the known medicinally active deprotected adenine nucleoside with methanolic ammonia. One-carbon homologation of ketone 3 with diazomethane produces the corresponding optically pure cyclopentanone 8 with retention of stereochemistry. This ketone is converted to the optically pure cyclopentylamine 10 in two steps. Racemic amine 10 has been used as a key intermediate in the preparation of carbocyclic nucleosides.