2-hydroxymethylcyclopropylidene methylpurines and -pyrimidines as antiviral agents
申请人:Zemlicka Jiri
公开号:US20050009842A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-13
Compounds which are active against viruses have the following Formulas:
wherein B is a purine or pyrimidine heterocyclic ring and is preferably selected from the group consisting of 6-aminopurine (adenine), 2,6-diaminopurine, 2-amino-6-azidopurine, 2-amino-6-cyclopropylaminopurine, 6-hydroxypurine (hypoxanthine), 2-amino-6-halo substituted purines, 2-amino-6-alkoxy substituted purines, 2-amino-6-hydroxypurine (guanine), 3-deazapurines, 7-deaza-purines, 8-azapurines, cytosine, 5-halo substituted cytosines, 5-alkyl substituted cytosines, thymine, uracil and 6-azapyrimidines; X is 0; and, R
1
and R
2
are alkyl or aryl groups. The compounds of the present invention also include the R- and S-enantiomers of the above compounds. The R,X and/or R
2
X can also be amino acid residues with X as NH.
具有抗病毒活性的化合物具有以下公式:其中B是一种
嘌呤或
嘧啶杂环环,最好从以下组中选择:6-
氨基
嘌呤(
腺嘌呤)、
2,6-二氨基嘌呤、2-
氨基-6-
叠氮嘌呤、2-
氨基-6-环丙基
氨基
嘌呤、6-
羟基嘌呤(
次黄嘌呤)、2-
氨基-6-卤代
嘌呤、2-
氨基-6-烷氧基取代
嘌呤、2-
氨基-6-
羟基嘌呤(
鸟嘌呤)、3-脱氮
嘌呤、7-脱氮
嘌呤、8-氮杂
嘌呤、
胞嘧啶、5-卤代
胞嘧啶、5-烷基取代
胞嘧啶、胸腺
嘧啶、尿
嘧啶和6-氮杂
嘧啶;X为0;R1和R2是烷基或芳基基团。本发明的化合物还包括上述化合物的R-和S-对映异构体。R、X和/或R2X也可以是
氨基酸残基,其中X为NH。