Reservoir catalysis: Rationalization of anomalous reaction orders in Pd-catalyzed amination of aryl halides
摘要:
Reversible partitioning of a portion of the catalyst away from the active cycle provides a mechanistic rationalization of the anomalous reaction orders observed in the presence of additives. The concept of stable reservoir species leads to a practical protocol for maintaining a robust catalyst system that may be particularly useful for development of reactions under harsh conditions likely to lead to catalyst deactivation and incomplete turnover. Probing Pd-catalyzed amination reactions in the presence of competitive binding events reveals the key role that reservoir species connected reversibly to the catalytic cycle can play. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
Mechanistic Inferences Derived from Competitive Catalytic Reactions: Pd(binap)-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Halides
作者:Antonio C. Ferretti、Jinu S. Mathew、Ian Ashworth、Malcolm Purdy、Colin Brennan、Donna G. Blackmond
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200800006
日期:2008.5.5
Healthy competition: The Pd(binap)-catalyzedamination of arylhalides demonstrates how the results fromcompetitivereactions can be strikingly different from those obtained from study of the separate reactions. We show how the competitive network provides mechanistic information not accessible from study of the reactions separately.
Reservoir catalysis: Rationalization of anomalous reaction orders in Pd-catalyzed amination of aryl halides
作者:Antonio C. Ferretti、Colin Brennan、Donna G. Blackmond
DOI:10.1016/j.ica.2011.01.018
日期:2011.4
Reversible partitioning of a portion of the catalyst away from the active cycle provides a mechanistic rationalization of the anomalous reaction orders observed in the presence of additives. The concept of stable reservoir species leads to a practical protocol for maintaining a robust catalyst system that may be particularly useful for development of reactions under harsh conditions likely to lead to catalyst deactivation and incomplete turnover. Probing Pd-catalyzed amination reactions in the presence of competitive binding events reveals the key role that reservoir species connected reversibly to the catalytic cycle can play. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.