申请人:UNIROYAL CHEMICAL COMPANY, Inc.
公开号:EP0134079A2
公开(公告)日:1985-03-13
A compound having the formula YmXnCC(R1)=C(R2)R3 where Y is hydrogen, cyano or C2-C19 carbalkoxy; X is chlorine or bromine; R1 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or -COOR4; wherein R4 is C1-C18 alkyl, C3-C18 alkanyl, C5-C6 cycloalkyl, C7-C9 aralkyl or C1-C18 linear or branched alkyl, provided that R1 ist not chlorine or bromine if R2 is chlorine or bromine and if R1 and R2 are hydrogen they must be in the trans configuration; or R1 and R2 together is C3-C10 alkylene; R3 is an electron withdrawing group; n is 1, 2 or 3 and m is 3-n and the making said compound is disclosed.
An intermediate compound, useful in the manufacture of the above compound, having the formula YmXnCCHR1-CR2R3X1 where Y, X, R', R2, R3, n and m have the meanings given for the compound of this invention and where X' is chlorine or bromine with the limitation that when n ist 3, R1 is hydrogen, X and X' are chlorine, if R2 is methyl then R3 is not methoxycarbonyl and if R2 is hydrogen then R3 is not methylcarbonyl, and a process for making said intermediate is described.
A composition incorporating the compound, YmXnCC(R1)=C(R2)R3, with a vanadium catalyst, useful as a catalytic agent, i also disclosed.
A process for preparing poly(alpha-olefins) employing a compound of the above formula as a catalyst without any of the restrictions relating to the meaning of R1 and R2 is also taught.
具有式 YmXnCC(R1)=C(R2)R3 的化合物 其中 Y 是氢、氰基或 C2-C19 碳烷氧基;X 是氯或溴;R1 是氢、氯、溴或-COOR4;其中 R4 是 C1-C18 烷基、C3-C18 烷炔基、C5-C6 环烷基、C7-C9 芳烷基或 C1-C18 直链或支链烷基,条件是 R1 不是氯或溴,如果 R2 是氯或溴,如果 R1 和 R2 是氢,它们必须是反式构型;或者 R1 和 R2 一起是 C3-C10 亚烷基;R3 是取电子基团;n 是 1、2 或 3,m 是 3-n,并公开了上述化合物的制造方法。
描述了一种用于制造上述化合物的中间体化合物,其式为 YmXnCCHR1-CR2R3X1,其中 Y、X、R'、R2、R3、n 和 m 具有本发明化合物的含义,X'为氯或溴,限制条件是当 nt 为 3 时,R1 为氢,X 和 X'为氯,如果 R2 为甲基,则 R3 不是甲氧基羰基,如果 R2 为氢,则 R3 不是甲基羰基,并描述了制造上述中间体的工艺。
还公开了一种将化合物 YmXnCC(R1)=C(R2)R3 与钒催化剂结合在一起的组合物,可用作催化剂。
此外,还介绍了一种制备聚(α-烯烃)的工艺,该工艺采用上式化合物作为催化剂,而不受有关 R1 和 R2 意义的任何限制。