Steric constraints against [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of allylic azides. A convenient approach to β-l-4-aminopent-2-enoglyceropyranosides
摘要:
Starting from alkyl alpha -D-4-O-methanesulphonylpent-2-enoglyceropyranosides 13a-c, nucleophilic substitution carried out with polymer-supported azide ion led to regioisomeric mixtures of the azides 14a-c and 15a-c. An analogous result, due to a [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement, was observed starting from methyl alpha -D-hex-2-enoerythropyranoside derivatives 6a and 6b. On the contrary, starting from alkyl beta -D-4-O-methanesulphonylpent-2-enoglyceropyranosides 21a-c, azides 22a-c were exclusively obtained. and subsequently converted into the corresponding amino derivatives 23a-c. The behaviour of P-anomers 21a-c was ascribed to steric interactions in the cyclic transition state, as supported by ab initio calculations. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
DOI:
10.1016/s0957-4166(01)00450-5
作为产物:
描述:
benzyl β-D-4-O-acetyl-2,3-dideoxypent-2-enoglyceropyranoside 在
resin IRA 900 in the methoxide form 作用下,
以
甲醇 为溶剂,
反应 1.0h,
以100%的产率得到benzyl β-D-glycero-pent-2-enopyranoside
参考文献:
名称:
Steric constraints against [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of allylic azides. A convenient approach to β-l-4-aminopent-2-enoglyceropyranosides
摘要:
Starting from alkyl alpha -D-4-O-methanesulphonylpent-2-enoglyceropyranosides 13a-c, nucleophilic substitution carried out with polymer-supported azide ion led to regioisomeric mixtures of the azides 14a-c and 15a-c. An analogous result, due to a [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement, was observed starting from methyl alpha -D-hex-2-enoerythropyranoside derivatives 6a and 6b. On the contrary, starting from alkyl beta -D-4-O-methanesulphonylpent-2-enoglyceropyranosides 21a-c, azides 22a-c were exclusively obtained. and subsequently converted into the corresponding amino derivatives 23a-c. The behaviour of P-anomers 21a-c was ascribed to steric interactions in the cyclic transition state, as supported by ab initio calculations. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Starting from alkyl alpha -D-4-O-methanesulphonylpent-2-enoglyceropyranosides 13a-c, nucleophilic substitution carried out with polymer-supported azide ion led to regioisomeric mixtures of the azides 14a-c and 15a-c. An analogous result, due to a [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement, was observed starting from methyl alpha -D-hex-2-enoerythropyranoside derivatives 6a and 6b. On the contrary, starting from alkyl beta -D-4-O-methanesulphonylpent-2-enoglyceropyranosides 21a-c, azides 22a-c were exclusively obtained. and subsequently converted into the corresponding amino derivatives 23a-c. The behaviour of P-anomers 21a-c was ascribed to steric interactions in the cyclic transition state, as supported by ab initio calculations. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.