Synthesis of Imidazopyridines via Copper-Catalyzed, Formal Aza-[3 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction of Pyridine Derivatives with α-Diazo Oxime Ethers
作者:Sangjune Park、Hyunseok Kim、Jeong-Yu Son、Kyusik Um、Sooho Lee、Yonghyeon Baek、Boram Seo、Phil Ho Lee
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b01714
日期:2017.10.6
The Cu-catalyzed, formal aza-[3 + 2] cycloadditionreaction of pyridine derivatives with α-diazo oxime ethers in trifluoroethanol was used to synthesize imidazopyridines via the release of molecular nitrogen and elimination of alcohol. These methods enabled modular synthesis of a wide range of N-heterobicyclic compounds such as imidazopyridazines, imidazopyrimidines, and imidazopyrazines with an α-imino
A highly para‐selective CAr−H difluoromethylation of ketoxime ethers under ruthenium catalysis has been developed. A wide variety of ketoxime ethers are compatible with the reaction, which leads to the corresponding para‐difluoromethylated products in moderate to good yield. A mechanistic study clearly showed that chelation‐assisted cycloruthenation is the key factor in the para selectivity of the
已经开发了在钌催化下酮肟醚的高度对位选择性C Ar -H二氟甲基化。各种各样的酮肟醚均可与该反应相容,从而以中等至良好的产率产生相应的对二氟甲基化产物。一项机理研究清楚地表明,螯合辅助的环化钌是影响酮肟醚二氟甲基化对位选择性的关键因素。使用密度泛函理论来获得对位选择性的理论理解。#
NaOH/Et<sub>3</sub>N-Promoted Stereoselective One-Pot Synthesis of<i>α</i>-Diazo Oxime Ethers via Diazo Transfer Reaction
Abstract For the first time, we have observed a combined effect of two bases NaOH/Et3N to promote the diazo transfer reaction of β-oximino esters. This unusual synergistic effect has been employed to obtain α-diazo oxime ethers directly from β-keto esters by one-pot process. This method is simple and cost-effective and the reagents are readily available. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Development of a Commercial Process for (<i>S</i>)-β-Phenylalanine
作者:J. Ian Grayson、Jürgen Roos、Steffen Osswald
DOI:10.1021/op200084g
日期:2011.9.16
The development of a commercial manufacturing route for (S)-beta-phenylalanine 8, a key pharmaceutical building block, is described. The different approaches which were investigated, based on catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation of enamide intermediates and on biocatalysis using acylase and lipase hydrolyses, are compared. The lipase resolution route was chosen for scale-up, and the final two-step process, based on readily available raw materials, is shown to be robust at full manufacturing scale