申请人:SHOWA DENKO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
公开号:EP0473881A1
公开(公告)日:1992-03-11
A liquid absorption agent for water or organic solvents comprising, as a main component, a crosslinked N-vinylcarboxylic acid amide resin comprising the backbone chain of a homopolymer or copolymer comprising repeating units of the formula shown below crosslinked with a crosslinking agent:
wherein R1, R2, and R3 independently represent a hydrogen atom or methyl;
X represents a group -COOY, wherein Y represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, Ci - C6 alkyl, or lower alkyl substituted with hydroxyl, dialkylamino or quaternary ammonium group; a group -CONHZ, wherein Z represents a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl substituted with a dialkylamino group, quaternary ammonium group, sulfonic acid or an alkali metal salt thereof; cyano, 2-ketopyrrolidinyl, lower alkoxy, lower acyl, lower acyloxy or lower alkyl substituted with sulfonic acid or an alkali metal salt thereof, with a proviso that when R3 is methyl, X is not cyano, 2-ketopyrrolidinyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkylcarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl and lower alkyl substituted with sulfonic acid or a salt thereof;
M represents a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal;
p represents 0 or 1; and
a molar ratio of m:n is 50 - 100 : 50 - 0.
一种用于水或有机溶剂的液体吸收剂,其主要成分是一种交联的 N-乙烯基羧酸酰胺树脂,该树脂的骨架链包括用交联剂交联的下式所示重复单元的均聚物或共聚物:
其中 R1、R2 和 R3 分别代表氢原子或甲基;
X代表基团-COOY,其中Y代表氢原子、碱金属、Ci-C6烷基或被羟基、二烷基氨基或季铵基取代的低级烷基;代表基团-CONHZ,其中Z代表氢原子或被二烷基氨基、季铵基、磺酸或其碱金属盐取代的低级烷基;氰基、2-酮基吡咯烷基、低级烷氧基、低级酰基、低级酰氧基或被磺酸或其碱金属盐取代的低级烷基,但当 R3 为甲基时,X 不是氰基、2-酮基吡咯烷基、低级烷氧基、低级烷羰基、低级烷氧羰基和被磺酸或其盐取代的低级烷基;
M 代表氢原子或碱金属;
p 代表 0 或 1;以及
m:n 的摩尔比为 50 - 100 : 50 - 0。